multiculturalism
意味: The presence of, or support for, multiple cultural traditions within a single society; a policy or approach that recognises, celebrates, and accommodates cultural diversity rather than requiring assimilation.
Multiculturalism has been both celebrated and contested in British politics. Supporters argue it enriches society and respects minority identities, while critics (including former prime ministers) have declared it a failed policy, arguing it encourages segregation rather than integration. The debate intensified after the 2005 London bombings. 'Multicultural' is the adjective form — 'multicultural London' is a common phrase. The concept differs from integration, which emphasises shared values alongside cultural diversity.
例文
- Multiculturalism has shaped modern London into one of the most diverse cities in the world, with over three hundred languages spoken. 多元文化主义已将现代伦敦塑造为世界上最多元化的城市之一,使用的语言超过三百种。El multiculturalismo ha convertido al Londres actual en una de las ciudades más diversas del mundo, donde se hablan más de trescientas lenguas.多文化主義は現代のロンドンを世界で最も多様な都市の一つに形作り、三百以上の言語が話されています。다문화주의는 현대 런던을 세계에서 가장 다양한 도시 중 하나로 만들었으며, 300개 이상의 언어가 사용되고 있습니다.
- The prime minister declared that state multiculturalism had failed, calling instead for a stronger sense of shared national identity. 首相宣布国家多元文化主义已经失败,转而呼吁更强烈的共同国家认同感。El primer ministro declaró que el multiculturalismo de Estado había fracasado y abogó por un sentido más fuerte de identidad nacional compartida.首相は国家としての多文化主義は失敗したと宣言し、共有された国民的アイデンティティの強化を求めました。총리는 국가 차원의 다문화주의가 실패했다고 선언하며, 공유된 국가적 정체성의 강화를 촉구했습니다.
- The festival celebrates multiculturalism through food, music, and art from communities across the borough. 该节日通过展示来自各社区的美食、音乐和艺术来庆祝多元文化主义。El festival celebra el multiculturalismo a través de la gastronomía, la música y el arte de las comunidades del distrito.そのフェスティバルは、地区のさまざまなコミュニティの食、音楽、芸術を通じて多文化主義を祝っています。그 축제는 자치구 전역 커뮤니티의 음식, 음악, 예술을 통해 다문화주의를 기념합니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From multi- (many, from Latin multus) and culturalism (from Latin cultura, cultivation). The term emerged in Canadian political discourse in the 1970s and became a central concept in British politics from the 1980s onwards.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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