morbidity
意味: The condition of being diseased or the rate of disease in a population; also, an unhealthy or morbid quality or state of mind.
In public health, morbidity is a statistical measure of the burden of disease in a population, often expressed as a morbidity rate. It is frequently paired with mortality (death rate) in epidemiological studies. 'Comorbidity' refers to the presence of two or more diseases simultaneously. In everyday usage, morbidity can describe an unhealthy fascination with death or unpleasant subjects, though the medical sense is more common in formal contexts.
例文
- The study examined morbidity and mortality rates among patients with chronic heart failure. 该研究考察了慢性心力衰竭患者的发病率和死亡率。El estudio examinó las tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad entre pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca crónica.この研究は、慢性心不全患者の罹病率と死亡率を調査した。이 연구는 만성 심부전 환자의 이환율과 사망률을 조사했다.
- Obesity is associated with increased morbidity from conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. 肥胖与糖尿病、高血压等疾病的发病率增加有关。La obesidad se asocia a una mayor morbilidad por afecciones como la diabetes y la hipertensión.肥満は、糖尿病や高血圧などの疾患による罹病率の増加と関連している。비만은 당뇨병, 고혈압 등의 질환으로 인한 이환율 증가와 관련이 있다.
- Comorbidity between depression and anxiety significantly complicates treatment. 抑郁症和焦虑症的共病显著增加了治疗的复杂性。La comorbilidad entre depresión y ansiedad complica significativamente el tratamiento.うつ病と不安障害の共存は、治療を著しく複雑にする。우울증과 불안장애의 동반이환은 치료를 현저히 복잡하게 만든다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin morbiditas (sickliness), from morbidus (sick, diseased), from morbus (disease). Used in English since the 18th century in the medical sense.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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