How do you use "misanthrope" in a sentence?

After years of dealing with office politics, he had become something of a misanthrope, preferring the company of his dogs. The novelist was often labelled a misanthrope, though her characters revealed a deep, if wounded, compassion for humanity. It would be unfair to call him a misanthrope; he simply valued solitude above sociability.

misanthrope

Q: What does "misanthrope" mean?

A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society. Misanthrope describes someone who harbours a deep-seated distrust or contempt for humanity as a whole, often withdrawing from social life as a result. Unlike a mere introvert, a misanthrope actively dislikes people and their behaviour. The word is used in literary criticism, psychology, and general discourse, and can carry a range of tones from serious diagnosis to light-hearted exaggeration. Molière's play Le Misanthrope (1666) remains the most famous literary treatment of the type. The variant 'misanthropist' is also used, and the corresponding quality is 'misanthropy.'

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意味: A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.

厌世者，愤世嫉俗者。厌恶人类并回避人类社会的人。

Persona que siente aversión por el género humano y evita el trato social.

人間嫌い。人類を嫌悪し、社会との関わりを避ける人。

인간 혐오자. 인류를 싫어하고 인간 사회를 피하는 사람.

Misanthrope describes someone who harbours a deep-seated distrust or contempt for humanity as a whole, often withdrawing from social life as a result. Unlike a mere introvert, a misanthrope actively dislikes people and their behaviour. The word is used in literary criticism, psychology, and general discourse, and can carry a range of tones from serious diagnosis to light-hearted exaggeration. Molière's play Le Misanthrope (1666) remains the most famous literary treatment of the type. The variant 'misanthropist' is also used, and the corresponding quality is 'misanthropy.'

'misanthrope'指对整个人类抱有根深蒂固的不信任或蔑视、并因此远离社会生活的人。与单纯的内向者不同，厌世者是主动地厌恶人及其行为。该词用于文学批评、心理学和日常话语中，其语气可从严肃的评判到轻松的夸张。莫里哀的戏剧《厌世者》（1666年）仍是此类人物最著名的文学刻画。变体形式'misanthropist'也在使用中，相应的品质称为'misanthropy'（厌世情绪）。

Misántropo describe a alguien que alberga una desconfianza o un desprecio profundamente arraigados hacia la humanidad en su conjunto, apartándose a menudo de la vida social como consecuencia. A diferencia de un mero introvertido, un misántropo siente una aversión activa hacia las personas y su comportamiento. El término se emplea en la crítica literaria, la psicología y el discurso general, y puede adoptar tonos que van del diagnóstico serio a la exageración ligera. La obra de Molière Le Misanthrope (1666) sigue siendo el tratamiento literario más célebre de este tipo. La variante «misanthropist» también se usa, y la cualidad correspondiente es «misanthropy».

「misanthrope」は、人類全体に対して根深い不信感や軽蔑を抱き、その結果として社会生活から身を引く人を指す。単なる内向的な人とは異なり、人間嫌いは積極的に人間とその行動を嫌悪する。文学批評、心理学、一般的な言説で用いられ、真剣な評価から軽い誇張まで様々なトーンを帯びうる。モリエールの戯曲『人間嫌い』（1666年）は、このタイプの最も有名な文学的描写として今も読まれている。変形の「misanthropist」も使われ、対応する性質は「misanthropy」と呼ばれる。

인간 혐오자(misanthrope)는 인류 전체에 대해 뿌리 깊은 불신이나 경멸을 품고, 그 결과 사회생활에서 물러나는 사람을 가리킨다. 단순한 내향적인 사람과 달리 인간 혐오자는 적극적으로 사람과 그들의 행동을 싫어한다. 이 단어는 문학 비평, 심리학, 일반 담론에서 사용되며, 진지한 진단부터 가벼운 과장까지 다양한 어조를 담을 수 있다. 몰리에르의 희곡 '인간 혐오자(Le Misanthrope, 1666)'는 이 유형에 대한 가장 유명한 문학적 묘사로 남아 있다. 변형인 'misanthropist'도 사용되며, 그에 해당하는 성질은 'misanthropy(인간 혐오)'이다.

例文

After years of dealing with office politics, he had become something of a misanthrope, preferring the company of his dogs.
在多年应对办公室政治之后，他变得有些厌世，更喜欢和自己的狗作伴。
Tras años de lidiar con las intrigas de oficina, se había convertido en una especie de misántropo que prefería la compañía de sus perros.
何年もオフィスの人間関係に悩まされた末、彼はいささか人間嫌いになり、犬との暮らしを好むようになった。
수년간 직장 내 정치에 시달린 끝에, 그는 다소 인간 혐오자가 되어 개들과 함께하는 것을 더 좋아하게 되었다.
The novelist was often labelled a misanthrope, though her characters revealed a deep, if wounded, compassion for humanity.
这位小说家常被贴上厌世者的标签，但她笔下的角色却流露出对人类深沉而受过伤害的同情。
La novelista era calificada a menudo de misántropa, aunque sus personajes revelaban una compasión profunda, aunque herida, por la humanidad.
その小説家はしばしば人間嫌いと評されたが、彼女の描く登場人物には、傷ついてはいるが人類への深い慈悲が感じられた。
그 소설가는 종종 인간 혐오자라는 평을 받았지만, 그녀가 창조한 인물들에는 상처 입었으나 깊은 인류애가 느껴졌다.
It would be unfair to call him a misanthrope; he simply valued solitude above sociability.
称他为厌世者并不公平；他只是比起社交更看重独处罢了。
Sería injusto llamarle misántropo; simplemente valoraba la soledad por encima de la sociabilidad.
彼を人間嫌いと呼ぶのは不公平だろう。彼はただ、社交よりも孤独を大切にしているだけなのだ。
그를 인간 혐오자라 부르는 것은 부당할 것이다. 그는 단지 사교보다 고독을 소중히 여기는 것뿐이다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: literary, academic, general

トーン: negative

起源と歴史

From Greek misanthropos (hating mankind), from misein (to hate) and anthropos (human being). The word entered English in the late 16th century, influenced by Molière's celebrated comedy Le Misanthrope (1666).

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...