microclimate
意味: The climate of a very small or restricted area, especially when it differs from the surrounding region due to local factors such as topography, vegetation, or proximity to buildings and water.
Microclimates are everywhere: a sheltered south-facing garden wall creates warmth; a frost hollow in a valley traps cold air; an urban heat island raises temperatures in city centres. British gardeners are famously attuned to microclimates, choosing planting positions based on subtle differences in sunlight, drainage, and wind exposure. In geography and ecology, microclimates affect species distribution and soil development. It collocates with 'urban,' 'local,' 'garden,' 'frost,' and 'sheltered.'
例文
- The south-facing walled garden at the estate creates a sheltered microclimate where Mediterranean plants flourish despite the northern latitude. 庄园中朝南的围墙花园营造了一个遮蔽的微气候,使地中海植物尽管处于高纬度地区也能茂盛生长。El jardín amurallado orientado al sur de la finca crea un microclima protegido donde las plantas mediterráneas prosperan pese a la elevada latitud.その荘園の南向きの囲まれた庭園は、高緯度にもかかわらず地中海の植物が繁茂する遮蔽された微気候を生み出しています。영지의 남향 담장 정원은 높은 위도에도 불구하고 지중해 식물이 번성하는 보호된 미기후를 만들어냅니다.
- Urban microclimates in central London are typically two to three degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside due to the heat island effect. 伦敦中心区的城市微气候由于热岛效应,通常比周围乡村高出两到三度。Los microclimas urbanos del centro de Londres son normalmente dos o tres grados más cálidos que el campo circundante debido al efecto de isla de calor.ロンドン中心部の都市微気候は、ヒートアイランド効果により周辺の田園地帯より通常2~3度高くなっています。런던 중심부의 도시 미기후는 열섬 효과로 인해 주변 교외 지역보다 보통 2~3도 높습니다.
- The field study required students to measure temperature and humidity at different points to map the microclimate of the school grounds. 实地考察要求学生在不同地点测量温度和湿度,以绘制学校场地的微气候图。El estudio de campo requería que los alumnos midieran la temperatura y la humedad en distintos puntos para cartografiar el microclima del recinto escolar.野外調査では、学校敷地の微気候を把握するため、異なる地点で気温と湿度を測定することが求められました。현장 조사에서 학생들은 학교 부지의 미기후를 파악하기 위해 여러 지점에서 기온과 습도를 측정해야 했습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
A compound of micro- (from Greek mikros, small) and climate (from Greek klima, region, zone). The term was first used in ecological studies in the early 20th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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