maturity
意味: In finance, the date on which a bond, loan, or other financial instrument becomes due for repayment; more broadly, the state of being fully developed or having reached an advanced stage of growth.
Maturity has a precise technical meaning in finance: the maturity date is when the principal of a bond or deposit must be repaid to the investor. Instruments are classified by their term to maturity — short-term (under one year), medium-term, and long-term. 'At maturity' and 'on maturity' are standard collocations. The yield curve plots interest rates across different maturities. Beyond finance, maturity describes emotional or intellectual development, and in science, the point at which an organism or system reaches its full capacity.
例文
- The ten-year gilt will reach maturity in March 2034, at which point the Treasury must repay the face value to bondholders. 该十年期国债将于2034年3月到期,届时财政部必须向债券持有人偿还面值。El gilt a diez años alcanzará su vencimiento en marzo de 2034, momento en que el Tesoro deberá devolver el valor nominal a los tenedores de bonos.10年物国債は2034年3月に満期を迎え、その時点で財務省は債券保有者に額面金額を返済しなければならない。10년 만기 국채는 2034년 3월에 만기가 도래하며, 그 시점에서 재무부는 채권 보유자에게 액면가를 상환해야 한다.
- Investors seeking lower risk often favour bonds with shorter maturities, accepting a reduced yield in exchange for greater certainty. 追求低风险的投资者通常偏好较短期限的债券,接受较低的收益率以换取更大的确定性。Los inversores que buscan menor riesgo suelen preferir bonos con vencimientos más cortos, aceptando un rendimiento inferior a cambio de mayor certidumbre.より低いリスクを求める投資家は、確実性の向上と引き換えに利回りの低下を受け入れ、満期の短い債券を好む傾向がある。낮은 리스크를 추구하는 투자자들은 더 높은 확실성과 교환하여 낮은 수익률을 감수하면서 만기가 짧은 채권을 선호하는 경향이 있다.
- The technology sector has reached a level of maturity where consolidation and efficiency gains matter more than rapid growth. 技术行业已达到一定的成熟度,整合和效率提升比快速增长更为重要。El sector tecnológico ha alcanzado un grado de madurez en el que la consolidación y las mejoras de eficiencia importan más que el crecimiento rápido.テクノロジーセクターは、急成長よりも統合と効率改善が重視される成熟段階に達している。기술 분야는 급속한 성장보다 통합과 효율성 개선이 더 중요한 성숙 단계에 도달했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: finance, academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin maturitas (ripeness), from maturus (ripe, timely). The financial sense of a debt falling due developed in English by the 18th century, extending the metaphor of something reaching its appointed time.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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