martial
意味: Relating to war, the military, or fighting. Describes things that are warlike in character or connected to armed forces and combat.
Martial appears most commonly in fixed expressions: 'martial law' (military rule imposed on civilians), 'martial arts' (combat disciplines), 'court martial' (military tribunal). Beyond these set phrases, it is used as a literary or formal adjective to describe a warlike spirit, bearing, or atmosphere. It collocates with 'prowess,' 'valour,' 'spirit,' 'tradition,' and 'discipline.'
例文
- The government declared martial law after the attempted coup in the capital. 政府在首都未遂政变后宣布戒严。El Gobierno declaró la ley marcial tras el intento de golpe de Estado en la capital.政府は首都でのクーデター未遂の後、戒厳令を発令した。정부는 수도에서 쿠데타 시도가 있은 후 계엄령을 선포했다.
- He had a martial bearing that suggested years of military service. 他有一种军人般的风度,暗示着多年的从军经历。Tenía un porte marcial que delataba años de servicio militar.彼には長年の軍歴をうかがわせる軍人然とした風格があった。그에게는 오랜 군 복무를 짐작하게 하는 군인다운 풍채가 있었다.
- The country's martial traditions were celebrated in the annual parade through Whitehall. 该国的尚武传统在每年穿过白厅的阅兵式中得到庆祝。Las tradiciones marciales del país se celebraban en el desfile anual por Whitehall.その国の武勲の伝統は、ホワイトホールを通る年次パレードで称えられた。그 나라의 무(武)의 전통은 화이트홀을 관통하는 연례 퍼레이드에서 기념되었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: military, political
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin martialis (of or belonging to Mars), from Mars, the Roman god of war. Entered English in the 14th century via Old French.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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