markup
意味: The amount added to the cost price of goods or services to cover overheads and generate profit; in computing, a set of tags or codes used to format and structure digital content.
In commerce, markup is the difference between cost and selling price, expressed as a percentage of cost (distinct from 'margin,' which is calculated as a percentage of the selling price). Retailers, wholesalers, and professional services all apply markups. In publishing and technology, markup refers to annotation systems — HTML (HyperText Markup Language) being the most familiar example. The two senses share an etymological link: both involve adding something to a base text or figure.
例文
- The retailer applied a 40 per cent markup on the wholesale price, bringing the cost to the consumer to just under £50. 零售商在批发价上加价40%,使消费者的购买价格略低于50英镑。El minorista aplicó un margen del 40 por ciento sobre el precio mayorista, elevando el coste para el consumidor a poco menos de 50 libras.小売業者は卸売価格に40パーセントのマークアップを適用し、消費者価格を50ポンド弱とした。소매업체는 도매가에 40퍼센트의 마크업을 적용하여 소비자 가격을 50파운드 바로 아래로 책정했다.
- Investigators found that the contractor had charged an excessive markup on materials supplied to the Ministry of Defence. 调查人员发现,承包商对供应给国防部的材料收取了过高的加价。Los investigadores descubrieron que el contratista había cobrado un margen excesivo en los materiales suministrados al Ministerio de Defensa.調査員は、請負業者が国防省に供給した資材に過大なマークアップを課していたことを発見した。조사관들은 해당 계약업체가 국방부에 공급한 자재에 과도한 마크업을 부과했음을 발견했다.
- Students were taught the basics of HTML markup before moving on to cascading style sheets and JavaScript. 学生们先学习HTML标记语言的基础知识,然后再学习层叠样式表和JavaScript。Los alumnos aprendieron los fundamentos del lenguaje de marcado HTML antes de pasar a las hojas de estilo en cascada y JavaScript.学生たちはカスケーディングスタイルシートとJavaScriptに進む前に、HTMLマークアップの基礎を学んだ。학생들은 캐스케이딩 스타일 시트와 JavaScript로 넘어가기 전에 HTML 마크업의 기초를 배웠다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: business, finance, technology
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From 'mark up,' originally a printing term meaning to annotate a manuscript with instructions for the typesetter. The commercial sense of adding a price increase developed in the early 20th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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