mandate
意味: An official order or authorisation to carry out a policy or course of action; also, the authority granted to an elected government by the electorate.
As a noun, mandate refers to the authority given to a government or official body to act. A government with a strong electoral mandate is seen as having clear public support for its policies. As a verb, it means to require or officially order something. The term frequently appears in political commentary and international relations. Common collocations include 'electoral mandate,' 'mandate for change,' and 'UN mandate.'
例文
- The government claimed a strong mandate for reform after winning a decisive majority. 政府在取得决定性多数后,声称获得了强有力的改革授权。El gobierno reclamó un sólido mandato para la reforma tras obtener una mayoría decisiva.政府は圧倒的多数で勝利した後、改革に対する強い権限を主張した。정부는 압도적 다수로 승리한 후 개혁에 대한 강력한 권한을 주장했다.
- The UN Security Council issued a mandate authorising peacekeeping forces in the region. 联合国安理会发布了授权维和部队进入该地区的决议。El Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU emitió un mandato que autorizaba fuerzas de mantenimiento de la paz en la región.国連安全保障理事会は、当該地域への平和維持軍を認可する決議を発出した。유엔 안전보장이사회는 해당 지역에 평화유지군을 파견하는 것을 허가하는 결의안을 발표했다.
- New regulations mandate that all employers provide workplace pensions for eligible staff. 新法规要求所有雇主为符合条件的员工提供职场养老金。La nueva normativa obliga a todos los empleadores a ofrecer pensiones de empresa al personal que cumpla los requisitos.新たな規制により、すべての雇用主は対象従業員に対して職場年金を提供することが義務づけられた。새로운 규정에 따라 모든 고용주는 대상 직원에게 직장 연금을 제공할 의무가 생겼다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin mandatum (a command, order), from mandare (to commit, entrust, command), composed of manus (hand) + dare (to give). Entered English in the 16th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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