injunction
意味: A court order requiring a person or organisation to do or refrain from doing a specific act; also, an authoritative warning or instruction.
An injunction is an equitable remedy in English law, used to prevent harm or preserve the status quo. It can be 'prohibitory' (forbidding an action) or 'mandatory' (requiring an action). Interim injunctions can be granted urgently before a full trial. 'Super-injunctions,' which prohibit even reporting the existence of the order, have been controversial in the UK. Common collocations include 'obtain an injunction,' 'interim injunction,' and 'breach of injunction.'
例文
- The company obtained an injunction preventing the former employee from sharing trade secrets. 该公司获得了禁止前雇员泄露商业秘密的禁令。La empresa obtuvo una orden judicial que impedía al antiguo empleado compartir secretos comerciales.同社は元従業員が企業秘密を共有することを禁じる差止命令を取得した。회사는 전 직원이 영업 비밀을 공유하는 것을 금지하는 금지 명령을 취득했다.
- The court granted an interim injunction to stop the demolition of the historic building. 法院批准了临时禁令,阻止拆除该历史建筑。El tribunal concedió una medida cautelar para detener la demolición del edificio histórico.裁判所は歴史的建造物の取り壊しを止める仮処分を認めた。법원은 역사적 건물의 철거를 중지하는 가처분을 인용했다.
- Breaching a court injunction can result in a finding of contempt and imprisonment. 违反法院禁令可能被判藐视法庭罪并遭到监禁。El incumplimiento de una orden judicial puede dar lugar a una declaración de desacato y pena de prisión.裁判所の差止命令に違反した場合、法廷侮辱罪として禁固刑が科される可能性がある。법원의 금지 명령을 위반하면 법정 모독으로 징역형이 부과될 수 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin injunctio (a commanding), from injungere (to join, attach, impose), composed of in- (upon) + jungere (to join). Entered English in the 15th century via Late Latin.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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