inhibition
意味: A feeling that prevents one from acting naturally or expressing oneself freely, or the act of restraining or suppressing a process or behaviour.
In psychology, inhibition refers to the conscious or unconscious restraint of behaviour, impulses, or emotions. Social inhibitions may prevent people from speaking in public or expressing their feelings. In biology and pharmacology, inhibition describes the slowing or blocking of a process, as in enzyme inhibition. The phrase lose one's inhibitions means to become less restrained.
例文
- After a glass of wine, she lost her inhibitions and joined in the karaoke with enthusiasm. 喝了一杯酒后,她放开了抑制,热情地参加了卡拉OK。Tras una copa de vino, perdió sus inhibiciones y se unió con entusiasmo al karaoke.ワインを一杯飲んだ後、彼女は抑制が解けてカラオケに熱心に参加した。와인을 한 잔 마신 후 그녀는 억제가 풀려 열정적으로 노래방에 참여했다.
- Social inhibition can prevent talented individuals from contributing their ideas in meetings. 社交抑制可能阻碍有才华的人在会议中贡献自己的想法。La inhibición social puede impedir que personas con talento aporten sus ideas en las reuniones.社会的抑制は、才能ある人が会議でアイデアを発表することを妨げることがある。사회적 억제는 재능 있는 사람들이 회의에서 자신의 아이디어를 발표하는 것을 방해할 수 있다.
- The drug works by inhibition of an enzyme that promotes inflammation in the joints. 该药物通过抑制一种促进关节炎症的酶来发挥作用。El fármaco actúa mediante la inhibición de una enzima que favorece la inflamación articular.その薬は関節の炎症を促進する酵素の抑制によって効果を発揮する。이 약물은 관절의 염증을 촉진하는 효소를 억제함으로써 효과를 발휘한다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, general, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin inhibitionem (a restraining), from inhibere (to hold back), from in- (in) and habere (to hold). Used in English since the 14th century, with the psychological sense developing in the 19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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