individualist
意味: A person who advocates or practises independence and self-reliance; relating to the philosophy that the individual, rather than the group, should be the primary unit of political and social organisation.
Individualist describes both a political philosophy and a personality type. Politically, individualism champions personal liberty, private property, and limited state intervention. As a character trait, it suggests self-reliance, originality, and a preference for independence over conformity. The term can be used admiringly or critically. It collocates with 'rugged individualist', 'committed individualist', 'individualist philosophy', and 'individualist culture'.
例文
- She was a fierce individualist who rejected collective labels and insisted on being judged solely on the merits of her own work. 她是一位强烈的个人主义者,拒绝集体标签,坚持仅凭自己作品的优劣来评判自己。Era una individualista acérrima que rechazaba las etiquetas colectivas e insistía en ser juzgada exclusivamente por los méritos de su propio trabajo.彼女は強烈な個人主義者であり、集団的なレッテルを拒否し、自分の仕事の実力のみで判断されることを主張した。그녀는 강렬한 개인주의자로서 집단적 딱지를 거부하고 오직 자신의 업무 실력으로만 평가받기를 고집했다.
- The report found that individualist cultures tend to prioritise personal achievement, whilst collectivist societies place greater emphasis on group harmony. 该报告发现,个人主义文化倾向于优先考虑个人成就,而集体主义社会则更加强调群体和谐。El informe constató que las culturas individualistas tienden a priorizar el logro personal, mientras que las sociedades colectivistas conceden mayor importancia a la armonía grupal.報告書は、個人主義的な文化は個人の達成を優先する傾向があり、集団主義的な社会は集団の調和をより重視すると結論づけた。보고서는 개인주의적 문화가 개인의 성취를 우선시하는 경향이 있는 반면, 집단주의적 사회는 집단의 조화를 더 중시한다고 결론지었다.
- Critics accused the government of pursuing an individualist agenda that eroded the social safety net built up over decades. 批评者指责政府推行个人主义议程,侵蚀了数十年来建立起来的社会安全网。Los críticos acusaron al gobierno de impulsar una agenda individualista que erosionaba la red de protección social construida durante décadas.批判者たちは政府が個人主義的な政策を推進し、数十年かけて築かれた社会的セーフティネットを浸食していると非難した。비판자들은 정부가 수십 년에 걸쳐 구축된 사회적 안전망을 잠식하는 개인주의적 정책을 추진하고 있다고 비난했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: political, academic, media
トーン: analytical
起源と歴史
From 'individual,' from Medieval Latin individualis, from Latin individuus meaning 'indivisible,' from in- (not) and dividuus (divisible). The suffix -ist denotes adherence to a principle. First used in English in the 1840s.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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