indemnification
意味: Compensation or reimbursement for loss, damage, or liability incurred; the contractual obligation to make another party whole after a loss.
Indemnification is a cornerstone of contract law and insurance. An indemnification clause in a commercial agreement specifies which party bears financial responsibility for particular losses or liabilities. In insurance, the principle of indemnity means the insured should be restored to the same financial position as before the loss — no better, no worse. The verb 'indemnify' and noun 'indemnity' are closely related. Common collocations include 'indemnification clause,' 'full indemnification,' and 'seek indemnification.'
例文
- The contract includes a mutual indemnification clause covering losses arising from intellectual property infringement. 该合同包含一项相互赔偿条款,涵盖因知识产权侵权而产生的损失。El contrato incluye una cláusula de indemnización recíproca que cubre las pérdidas derivadas de la infracción de propiedad intelectual.契約には、知的財産権侵害から生じる損失を対象とする相互補償条項が含まれている。해당 계약에는 지적재산권 침해로 발생하는 손실을 대상으로 하는 상호 면책 조항이 포함되어 있다.
- The insurer disputed the claim, arguing that the policy did not provide indemnification for consequential losses. 保险公司对该索赔提出异议,认为保单不提供间接损失的赔偿。La aseguradora impugnó la reclamación, alegando que la póliza no ofrecía indemnización por daños consecuenciales.保険会社は、保険契約が結果的損害の補償を提供していないと主張し、請求を争った。보험사는 해당 보험이 결과적 손해에 대한 보상을 제공하지 않는다고 주장하며 보험금 청구를 다투었다.
- Directors sought personal indemnification from the company before agreeing to serve on the restructuring committee. 董事们在同意加入重组委员会之前,要求公司提供个人赔偿保障。Los consejeros solicitaron una indemnización personal de la empresa antes de acceder a formar parte del comité de reestructuración.取締役らは、リストラ委員会への参加に同意する前に、会社からの個人的な補償を求めた。이사들은 구조조정 위원회에 참여하기에 앞서 회사로부터 개인적 면책 보증을 요구했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: legal, insurance, finance
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin indemnitas (security against damage), from indemnis (unhurt, suffering no loss), from in- (not) and damnum (damage, loss). The English form emerged in the 17th century via legal Latin.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
More from General Advanced