How do you use "impunity" in a sentence?

The regime's security forces operated with impunity, committing atrocities without fear of prosecution. For years, the company had been dumping toxic waste into the river with complete impunity. International observers called for an end to the culture of impunity that allowed powerful officials to escape accountability.

impunity

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: Exemption from punishment or from the unpleasant consequences of an action; freedom from retribution.

免罚，免于受到惩罚或不良后果的豁免；不受报复的自由。

Impunidad; exención de castigo o de las consecuencias desagradables de una acción; libertad frente a represalias.

不処罰。行為に対する罰や不利な結果を免れること。報復を受けない自由。

불처벌. 행위에 대한 처벌이나 불리한 결과를 면하는 것. 보복을 받지 않는 자유.

Impunity almost always appears in the phrase 'with impunity,' meaning without suffering any consequences. It carries a strongly negative connotation, implying that justice is not being served — someone is doing wrong and getting away with it. It is frequently used in human rights discourse, where impunity for crimes against humanity is a major concern. Common collocations include 'with impunity,' 'act with impunity,' 'a culture of impunity,' and 'end impunity.'

impunity 几乎总是出现在短语'with impunity'中，意为不受任何后果。该词带有强烈的负面含义，暗示正义未得到伸张——某人做了错事却逍遥法外。它在人权话语中频繁使用，其中针对反人类罪的有罪不罚现象是一个主要关切。常见搭配包括'with impunity''act with impunity''a culture of impunity'和'end impunity'。

Impunity aparece casi siempre en la locución 'with impunity', es decir, sin sufrir consecuencia alguna. Posee una connotación fuertemente negativa, sugiriendo que la justicia no se está cumpliendo: alguien obra mal y queda sin castigo. Se emplea con frecuencia en el discurso sobre derechos humanos, donde la impunidad de los crímenes de lesa humanidad constituye una preocupación capital. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'with impunity', 'act with impunity', 'a culture of impunity' y 'end impunity'.

impunity はほぼ常に 'with impunity'（何の罰も受けずに）という句で用いられる。この語は強い否定的含意を持ち、正義が果たされていないこと――誰かが悪事を働きながら罰を逃れていることを示唆する。人権分野の言説で頻繁に使われ、人道に対する罪の不処罰は重大な懸念事項である。'with impunity''act with impunity''a culture of impunity''end impunity' などの共起表現が一般的である。

impunity는 거의 항상 'with impunity(아무런 처벌 없이)'라는 구문으로 사용되며, 어떠한 결과도 겪지 않는다는 의미를 지닌다. 정의가 실현되지 않고 있다는 강한 부정적 함축을 담고 있으며, 누군가가 잘못을 저지르고도 처벌을 면하고 있음을 암시한다. 반인도적 범죄에 대한 불처벌이 주요 쟁점인 인권 담론에서 빈번하게 사용된다. 일반적인 연어 표현으로는 'with impunity', 'act with impunity', 'a culture of impunity', 'end impunity' 등이 있다.

例文

The regime's security forces operated with impunity, committing atrocities without fear of prosecution.
该政权的安全部队肆无忌惮地行动，犯下暴行而不担心被起诉。
Las fuerzas de seguridad del régimen actuaban con total impunidad, cometiendo atrocidades sin temor a ser procesadas.
その政権の治安部隊は処罰を恐れることなく残虐行為を行い、完全な不処罰のもとで活動していた。
그 정권의 치안부대는 기소에 대한 두려움 없이 잔혹 행위를 저지르며 완전한 불처벌 속에서 활동했다.
For years, the company had been dumping toxic waste into the river with complete impunity.
多年来，该公司一直逍遥法外地向河中倾倒有毒废物。
Durante años, la empresa había vertido residuos tóxicos en el río con absoluta impunidad.
何年もの間、その企業は全くの不処罰で有毒廃棄物を川に投棄していた。
수년간 그 기업은 아무런 처벌도 받지 않고 유독성 폐기물을 강에 투기해 왔다.
International observers called for an end to the culture of impunity that allowed powerful officials to escape accountability.
国际观察员呼吁终结有罪不罚的文化，这种文化使得有权势的官员得以逃避问责。
Los observadores internacionales reclamaron el fin de la cultura de impunidad que permitía a los altos cargos eludir la rendición de cuentas.
国際監視団は、有力な高官が説明責任を逃れることを許す不処罰の文化に終止符を打つよう求めた。
국제 감시단은 유력한 고위 관료들이 책임을 회피하는 것을 허용하는 불처벌 문화에 종지부를 찍을 것을 촉구했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: media, academic, legal

トーン: negative

起源と歴史

From Latin impunitas (freedom from punishment), from impunis (unpunished), from in- (not) + poena (punishment, penalty), from Greek poine (penalty, fine). The word has carried its current meaning since entering English in the sixteenth century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...