imperialism
意味: A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonisation, military force, or economic dominance over other nations or territories.
While closely related to colonialism, imperialism is a broader concept that encompasses any form of domination by one state over another, including economic and cultural influence without direct territorial control. Lenin famously described imperialism as the 'highest stage of capitalism.' In contemporary discourse, 'cultural imperialism' describes the imposition of one culture's values and products on another, particularly through media and entertainment. The adjective is 'imperialist' or 'imperial.'
例文
- The scramble for Africa in the late 19th century represented European imperialism at its most aggressive. 19世纪末的非洲争夺战代表了欧洲帝国主义最为激进的时期。El reparto de África a finales del siglo XIX representó el imperialismo europeo en su vertiente más agresiva.19世紀後半のアフリカ分割は、ヨーロッパ帝国主義が最も攻撃的であった時代を象徴しています。19세기 후반의 아프리카 쟁탈전은 유럽 제국주의가 가장 공격적이었던 시기를 상징합니다.
- Critics describe the spread of American fast-food chains worldwide as a form of cultural imperialism. 批评者将美式快餐连锁店在全球的扩张描述为一种文化帝国主义。Los críticos describen la expansión mundial de las cadenas de comida rápida estadounidenses como una forma de imperialismo cultural.批評家たちは、アメリカのファストフードチェーンの世界的な普及を文化帝国主義の一形態と表現しています。비평가들은 미국 패스트푸드 체인의 세계적 확산을 문화 제국주의의 한 형태로 묘사합니다.
- Lenin's analysis of imperialism linked it to the economic pressures of capitalist expansion. 列宁对帝国主义的分析将其与资本主义扩张的经济压力联系在一起。El análisis de Lenin sobre el imperialismo lo vinculaba a las presiones económicas de la expansión capitalista.レーニンの帝国主義分析は、それを資本主義拡大の経済的圧力と結びつけました。레닌의 제국주의 분석은 그것을 자본주의 팽창의 경제적 압력과 연결시켰습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin imperialis (of or relating to an empire), from imperium (supreme power, empire, command), from imperare (to command). The political -ism suffix was added in the 19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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