hegemony
意味: Dominance or leadership of one state, group, or ideology over others, especially in political, economic, or cultural spheres.
Hegemony is a key term in political science, international relations, and cultural theory. In international relations, hegemony describes a single power's dominance over a region or the global order — American hegemony, British imperial hegemony. In cultural theory (following Antonio Gramsci), cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of one social class's worldview over others. The word often carries critical overtones, implying that dominance is maintained through consent and ideology as much as through force. It is pronounced with stress on the second syllable.
例文
- The post-war period was characterised by the hegemony of the United States in both economic and military terms. 战后时期的特点是美国在经济和军事两方面的霸权地位。El período de posguerra se caracterizó por la hegemonía de Estados Unidos tanto en términos económicos como militares.戦後期はアメリカの経済的・軍事的覇権によって特徴づけられた。전후 시기는 경제적·군사적 측면에서 미국의 패권으로 특징지어졌다.
- Gramsci's concept of cultural hegemony remains central to debates in sociology and media studies. 葛兰西的文化霸权概念至今仍是社会学和媒体研究辩论的核心。El concepto de hegemonía cultural de Gramsci sigue siendo central en los debates de sociología y estudios de medios.グラムシの文化的ヘゲモニーの概念は、社会学やメディア研究の議論において今なお中心的な位置を占めている。그람시의 문화적 헤게모니 개념은 사회학과 미디어 연구의 논의에서 여전히 핵심적인 위치를 차지하고 있다.
- The decline of British hegemony in the Middle East accelerated after the Suez Crisis of 1956. 1956年苏伊士危机后,英国在中东的霸权地位加速衰落。El declive de la hegemonía británica en Oriente Medio se aceleró tras la crisis de Suez de 1956.1956年のスエズ危機以降、中東における英国の覇権の衰退が加速した。1956년 수에즈 위기 이후 중동에서의 영국 패권의 쇠퇴가 가속화되었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, politics, journalism
トーン: analytical
起源と歴史
From Greek hegemonia (leadership, rule), from hegemon (leader, chief), from hegeisthai (to lead). Entered English in the 16th century via Latin. Its modern academic prominence owes much to the writings of Antonio Gramsci in the 1930s.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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