How do you use "grievous" in a sentence?

The defendant was charged with causing grievous bodily harm after the attack left the victim with permanent injuries. The intelligence failures leading up to the conflict were described by the inquiry as grievous errors of judgement. The closure of the steelworks dealt a grievous blow to the local economy, from which the town has yet to recover.

grievous

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

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意味: Extremely serious, severe, or causing great suffering. Used to describe harm, injuries, errors, or wrongs of the gravest kind.

极其严重的、造成巨大痛苦的。用于描述最为严重的伤害、过失或不公。

Extremadamente grave, severo o que causa gran sufrimiento. Se emplea para describir daños, lesiones, errores o injusticias de la mayor gravedad.

極めて深刻で、重大で、大きな苦痛を引き起こす。最も重い被害、過失、不正を表すのに使われます。

극히 심각하고 중대하며 큰 고통을 야기하는. 가장 중대한 피해, 부상, 과실, 잘못을 묘사하는 데 사용됩니다.

Grievous is a word of considerable gravity, most familiar in British legal terminology through the charge of 'grievous bodily harm' (GBH), which denotes serious physical injury inflicted on another person. Beyond legal usage, the word appears in formal and literary contexts to describe errors, losses, or wrongs that have severe consequences. It collocates powerfully with 'bodily harm,' 'error,' 'wound,' 'loss,' and 'injustice.' The adverb 'grievously' is common in news reporting and parliamentary language.

grievous是一个分量很重的词，在英国法律术语中最为人熟知的是'grievous bodily harm（严重人身伤害，简称GBH）'，指对他人造成的严重身体伤害。在法律用法之外，该词出现在正式和文学语境中，描述具有严重后果的错误、损失或不公。它与'bodily harm''error''wound''loss''injustice'搭配紧密。副词'grievously'常见于新闻报道和议会语言中。

Grievous es una palabra de considerable gravedad, más conocida en la terminología jurídica británica a través del delito de «grievous bodily harm» (GBH), que designa lesiones físicas graves infligidas a otra persona. Más allá del ámbito jurídico, aparece en contextos formales y literarios para describir errores, pérdidas o injusticias de consecuencias severas. Se combina poderosamente con «bodily harm», «error», «wound», «loss» e «injustice». El adverbio «grievously» es habitual en los informativos y el lenguaje parlamentario.

grievousは相当な重みを持つ語で、イギリスの法律用語では「grievous bodily harm（重大な身体的傷害、GBH）」という罪名で最もよく知られています。法律的用法以外では、フォーマルな文脈や文学的な文脈で、深刻な結果をもたらす過失、損失、不正を表すのに使われます。「bodily harm」「error」「wound」「loss」「injustice」と力強く共起します。副詞の「grievously」はニュース報道や議会用語で頻出します。

Grievous는 상당한 무게감을 지닌 단어로, 영국 법률 용어에서 타인에게 심각한 신체적 상해를 가한 죄인 'grievous bodily harm(GBH, 중상해)'라는 혐의를 통해 가장 잘 알려져 있습니다. 법률적 사용 외에도 심각한 결과를 초래하는 과실, 손실, 잘못을 묘사하기 위해 격식체 및 문학적 맥락에서 사용됩니다. 'bodily harm(신체적 해)', 'error(과실)', 'wound(상처)', 'loss(손실)', 'injustice(불의)'와 강하게 결합합니다. 부사형 'grievously'는 뉴스 보도와 의회 언어에서 흔히 사용됩니다.

例文

The defendant was charged with causing grievous bodily harm after the attack left the victim with permanent injuries.
被告被指控造成严重人身伤害，此次袭击导致受害人留下了永久性伤残。
El acusado fue imputado por causar lesiones corporales graves tras un ataque que dejó a la víctima con secuelas permanentes.
被告は、被害者に永久的な傷害を残した襲撃により、重大な身体的傷害を引き起こした罪で起訴された。
피고는 피해자에게 영구적 부상을 남긴 공격으로 중상해 혐의로 기소되었다.
The intelligence failures leading up to the conflict were described by the inquiry as grievous errors of judgement.
导致该冲突的情报失误被调查报告称为严重的判断失误。
Los fallos de inteligencia previos al conflicto fueron calificados por la investigación como errores de juicio gravísimos.
紛争に至るまでの情報活動の失敗は、調査により重大な判断ミスと評された。
분쟁에 이르기까지의 정보 실패는 조사에서 중대한 판단 착오로 평가되었다.
The closure of the steelworks dealt a grievous blow to the local economy, from which the town has yet to recover.
钢铁厂的关闭对当地经济造成了沉重打击，该镇至今仍未恢复元气。
El cierre de la acería asestó un golpe gravísimo a la economía local, del que la ciudad aún no se ha recuperado.
製鉄所の閉鎖は地元経済に深刻な打撃を与え、この町はいまだに回復していない。
제철소의 폐쇄는 지역 경제에 심대한 타격을 가했고, 이 도시는 아직 회복하지 못하고 있다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: professional, academic

トーン: serious

起源と歴史

From Old French grevos (heavy, grave), from grever (to burden, oppress), from Latin gravare (to weigh down), from gravis (heavy). Entered English in the 13th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...