globalisation
意味: The process by which businesses, cultures, and economies become increasingly interconnected and interdependent on a worldwide scale.
Globalisation is one of the defining concepts of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. It encompasses the free movement of goods, capital, services, and ideas across national borders, as well as the cultural exchange and homogenisation that follows. It is both celebrated (for lifting millions out of poverty) and criticised (for widening inequality and eroding local cultures). Common collocations include 'economic globalisation,' 'the effects of globalisation,' 'anti-globalisation,' and 'the pace of globalisation.'
例文
- Globalisation has made it possible for a product designed in London to be manufactured in Shenzhen and sold in São Paulo. 全球化使得一件在伦敦设计的产品可以在深圳生产并在圣保罗销售。La globalización ha hecho posible que un producto diseñado en Londres se fabrique en Shenzhen y se venda en São Paulo.グローバル化により、ロンドンでデザインされた製品が深圳で製造され、サンパウロで販売されることが可能になった。세계화로 인해 런던에서 디자인된 제품이 선전에서 제조되어 상파울루에서 판매되는 것이 가능해졌다.
- The anti-globalisation movement gained momentum after the protests at the 1999 World Trade Organisation meeting in Seattle. 反全球化运动在1999年西雅图世界贸易组织会议的抗议活动后势头增强。El movimiento antiglobalización cobró impulso tras las protestas en la reunión de la Organización Mundial del Comercio de 1999 en Seattle.反グローバル化運動は、1999年のシアトルでの世界貿易機関会議における抗議活動の後に勢いを増した。반세계화 운동은 1999년 시애틀에서 열린 세계무역기구 회의 시위 이후 탄력을 받았다.
- Critics argue that globalisation has enriched multinational corporations at the expense of local communities and small businesses. 批评者认为,全球化以牺牲本地社区和小企业利益为代价,使跨国公司获利。Los críticos argumentan que la globalización ha enriquecido a las multinacionales a costa de las comunidades locales y los pequeños negocios.批判者たちは、グローバル化が地域のコミュニティや中小企業を犠牲にして多国籍企業を富ませてきたと主張している。비판론자들은 세계화가 지역 사회와 중소기업을 희생시키면서 다국적 기업을 부유하게 만들었다고 주장한다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From global (from Latin globus, a sphere, ball) + -isation. The term gained widespread currency in the 1980s and 1990s, though the processes it describes have roots stretching back to the Age of Exploration.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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