How do you use "fortitude" in a sentence?

She bore the loss of her husband with a quiet fortitude that inspired everyone around her. The soldiers showed extraordinary fortitude during the long and bitter winter campaign. Running an ultramarathon requires as much mental fortitude as it does physical fitness.

fortitude

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: Courage and strength of mind in facing pain, danger, or adversity; mental and emotional resilience.

刚毅，指面对痛苦、危险或逆境时的勇气和坚强意志；精神和情感上的韧性。

Fortaleza; coraje y firmeza de ánimo ante el dolor, el peligro o la adversidad; resiliencia mental y emocional.

不屈の精神。苦痛、危険、逆境に直面した際の勇気と精神力。心理的・感情的な回復力。

불굴의 정신, 강인함. 고통, 위험, 역경에 직면했을 때의 용기와 정신력. 심리적·감정적 회복력.

Fortitude is one of the four cardinal virtues in classical philosophy, alongside prudence, justice, and temperance. It describes the inner strength to endure suffering, hardship, or fear without complaint or collapse. It carries a dignified, somewhat formal tone and is often used in contexts of illness, bereavement, wartime, and personal trial. Common collocations include 'moral fortitude,' 'mental fortitude,' 'quiet fortitude,' and 'intestinal fortitude' (a euphemism for guts).

fortitude 是古典哲学四大基本美德之一，与审慎、正义和节制并列。它描述的是在痛苦、艰难或恐惧面前不抱怨、不崩溃，忍受一切的内在力量。该词语气庄重、略为正式，常用于疾病、丧亲、战时和个人磨难的语境。常见搭配包括'moral fortitude''mental fortitude''quiet fortitude'和'intestinal fortitude'（勇气的委婉说法）。

Fortitude es una de las cuatro virtudes cardinales de la filosofía clásica, junto con la prudencia, la justicia y la templanza. Describe la fortaleza interior para soportar el sufrimiento, las penalidades o el miedo sin quejarse ni derrumbarse. Tiene un tono digno y bastante formal, y se emplea a menudo en contextos de enfermedad, duelo, guerra y pruebas personales. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'moral fortitude', 'mental fortitude', 'quiet fortitude' e 'intestinal fortitude' (eufemismo de agallas).

fortitude は、思慮（prudence）、正義（justice）、節制（temperance）と並ぶ古典哲学の四枢要徳の一つである。苦しみ、困難、恐怖に直面しても不平を言わず屈しない内面の強さを表す。威厳があり、やや格式ばった響きを持ち、病気、死別、戦時、個人的な試練の文脈で多用される。よく使われる共起表現には「moral fortitude」「mental fortitude」「quiet fortitude」「intestinal fortitude（度胸の婉曲表現）」がある。

Fortitude는 고전 철학에서 신중함, 정의, 절제와 함께 4대 추덕(樞德) 중 하나이다. 불평이나 무너짐 없이 고통, 고난, 두려움을 견디는 내면의 힘을 묘사한다. 품위 있고 다소 격식 있는 어조를 지니며, 질병, 사별, 전시, 개인적 시련의 맥락에서 자주 사용된다. 'moral fortitude(도덕적 강인함)', 'mental fortitude(정신적 강인함)', 'quiet fortitude(조용한 강인함)', 'intestinal fortitude(배짱, 담력을 완곡하게 표현)' 등의 연어와 함께 쓰인다.

例文

She bore the loss of her husband with a quiet fortitude that inspired everyone around her.
她以一种感染周围所有人的沉静刚毅，承受了失去丈夫的痛苦。
Sobrellevó la pérdida de su marido con una fortaleza serena que inspiró a todos los que la rodeaban.
彼女は夫の死を静かな不屈の精神で受け止め、周囲の人々を感動させた。
그녀는 남편의 죽음을 조용한 불굴의 정신으로 받아들였고, 주위 모든 사람에게 감동을 주었다.
The soldiers showed extraordinary fortitude during the long and bitter winter campaign.
士兵们在漫长而严酷的冬季战役中展现了非凡的刚毅。
Los soldados mostraron una fortaleza extraordinaria durante la larga y dura campaña invernal.
兵士たちは長く厳しい冬の戦役の間、並外れた精神力を示した。
병사들은 길고 혹독한 겨울 전역 동안 비범한 정신력을 보여주었다.
Running an ultramarathon requires as much mental fortitude as it does physical fitness.
跑超级马拉松需要的精神毅力丝毫不亚于体能。
Correr un ultramaratón exige tanta fortaleza mental como forma física.
ウルトラマラソンを走るには、体力と同等の精神的強靭さが求められる。
울트라마라톤을 뛰려면 체력만큼이나 강인한 정신력이 필요하다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: literary, media, general

トーン: positive

起源と歴史

From Latin fortitudo (strength, firmness, bravery), from fortis (strong, brave). One of the four cardinal virtues discussed by Plato and later adopted by Christian moral theology, emphasising endurance and courage in adversity.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...