expressionism
意味: An early 20th-century artistic movement that distorted reality to express the artist's inner emotions and psychological states, rather than depicting the world as it appears.
Expressionism emerged primarily in Germany and Austria before the First World War, producing intensely emotional works characterised by bold colours, distorted forms, and exaggerated perspectives. Major figures include Edvard Munch, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, and Egon Schiele. The movement extended to literature, theatre, and cinema — German Expressionist films such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari profoundly influenced the development of horror and film noir.
例文
- Expressionism rejected the objective representation of reality in favour of conveying subjective emotional experience. 表现主义摒弃了对现实的客观再现,转而传达主观的情感体验。El Expresionismo rechazó la representación objetiva de la realidad en favor de transmitir la experiencia emocional subjetiva.表現主義は現実の客観的な再現を退け、主観的な感情体験の伝達を重視した。표현주의는 현실의 객관적 재현을 거부하고 주관적 감정 경험의 전달을 중시했다.
- Munch's The Scream has become one of the most iconic works of Expressionism. 蒙克的《呐喊》已成为表现主义最具标志性的作品之一。El grito de Munch se ha convertido en una de las obras más emblemáticas del Expresionismo.ムンクの『叫び』は表現主義の最も象徴的な作品の一つとなっている。뭉크의 《절규》는 표현주의의 가장 상징적인 작품 중 하나가 되었다.
- The influence of German Expressionism on early horror cinema can still be seen in films today. 德国表现主义对早期恐怖片的影响至今在电影中依然可见。La influencia del Expresionismo alemán en el cine de terror temprano puede apreciarse todavía en las películas actuales.初期のホラー映画に対するドイツ表現主義の影響は、今日の映画にも見ることができる。초기 공포 영화에 대한 독일 표현주의의 영향은 오늘날의 영화에서도 여전히 볼 수 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin expressio (a pressing out), from exprimere (to press out, to represent). The artistic term was first used in German (Expressionismus) around 1910.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
More from General Advanced