exemplar
意味: A person or thing serving as a model of excellence or as a typical example worthy of imitation.
Exemplar carries a strongly positive connotation, implying that the person or thing in question sets a standard that others should aspire to. It is more formal and elevated than 'example' and is commonly used in education, philosophy, and formal writing. In Thomas Kuhn's philosophy of science, exemplars are concrete problem-solutions that serve as models within a paradigm.
例文
- Florence Nightingale remains an exemplar of compassionate nursing care. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔至今仍是富有同情心的护理事业的典范。Florence Nightingale sigue siendo un modelo de atención enfermera compasiva.フローレンス・ナイチンゲールは、思いやりのある看護の模範であり続けている。플로렌스 나이팅게일은 자비로운 간호의 귀감으로 남아 있다.
- The Scandinavian welfare state is often held up as an exemplar of social democracy. 斯堪的纳维亚的福利国家常被奉为社会民主制度的楷模。El Estado del bienestar escandinavo suele presentarse como paradigma de socialdemocracia.北欧の福祉国家は、しばしば社会民主主義の手本として挙げられる。스칸디나비아 복지 국가는 사회민주주의의 모범으로 자주 거론된다.
- The teacher distributed exemplars of outstanding essays to guide the class in their own writing. 老师分发了优秀作文的范本,以指导全班的写作。La profesora distribuyó modelos de redacciones sobresalientes para orientar a la clase en su propia escritura.教師は、生徒たちの作文の指針とするために、優秀な小論文の見本を配布した。교사는 학생들의 작문 지침으로 삼도록 우수 에세이의 본보기를 배포했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: positive
起源と歴史
From Old French exemplaire, from Late Latin exemplarium (a model, pattern), from Latin exemplum (example, sample), from eximere (to take out). The word has been in English since the 14th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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