excommunication
意味: The formal exclusion of a person from membership of a religious community or the sacraments of a church; figuratively, any formal expulsion from a group.
Excommunication is most closely associated with the Roman Catholic Church, where it is the severest ecclesiastical penalty, cutting the person off from the sacraments and the community of the faithful. In broader usage, it serves as a powerful metaphor for any decisive, official ejection from a group, organisation, or movement. It implies finality and authority. Common collocations include 'face excommunication,' 'threat of excommunication,' and 'the excommunication of.'
例文
- King Henry VIII's excommunication by Pope Clement VII was a pivotal moment in the English Reformation. 亨利八世被教皇克莱孟七世逐出教会,是英国宗教改革中的关键时刻。La excomunión de Enrique VIII por el papa Clemente VII fue un momento decisivo en la Reforma inglesa.教皇クレメンス7世によるヘンリー8世の破門は、イングランド宗教改革における極めて重要な出来事であった。교황 클레멘스 7세에 의한 헨리 8세의 파문은 영국 종교개혁의 결정적 전환점이었다.
- The dissident writer faced what amounted to an intellectual excommunication — his books were removed from libraries and his name erased from academic syllabuses. 那位持不同政见的作家遭受了堪称知识界逐出教会的待遇——他的著作被从图书馆撤走,名字从学术课程中抹去。El escritor disidente sufrió lo que equivalía a una excomunión intelectual: sus libros fueron retirados de las bibliotecas y su nombre borrado de los programas académicos.その反体制派の作家は、知的世界からの破門ともいうべき処遇を受けた——著書は図書館から撤去され、名前は学術カリキュラムから消された。그 반체제 작가는 지적 세계에서의 파문이나 다름없는 처우를 받았다 — 그의 저서는 도서관에서 철거되고 이름은 학술 교과과정에서 삭제되었다.
- In the tight-knit world of haute couture, breaking the unwritten rules could result in a kind of professional excommunication. 在高级定制时装这个封闭的圈子里,违反不成文的规则可能导致一种职业上的'逐出教会'。En el cerrado mundo de la alta costura, transgredir las normas no escritas podía acarrear una suerte de excomunión profesional.オートクチュールの緊密な世界では、暗黙のルールを破ることは一種の職業的破門を意味しかねなかった。오트 쿠튀르의 긴밀한 세계에서 불문율을 어기면 일종의 직업적 파문을 당할 수 있었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, literary, media
トーン: negative
起源と歴史
From Latin excommunicatio (exclusion from the community), from excommunicare (to put out of the community), from ex- (out of) + communicare (to share, communicate), from communis (common, shared). The ecclesiastical usage dates to the early Christian church.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
More from General Advanced