How do you use "excommunicate" in a sentence?

Henry VIII was excommunicated by Pope Clement VII following the break with Rome. The threat of excommunication was a powerful instrument of social control throughout medieval Europe. He joked that he had been effectively excommunicated from the club after questioning the chairman's decisions.

excommunicate

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意味: To officially exclude someone from participation in the sacraments and services of a church; by extension, to formally expel from any organisation or community.

逐出教会，正式禁止某人参加教会的圣事和礼拜活动；引申为正式将某人驱逐出任何组织或团体。

Excomulgar; excluir oficialmente a alguien de la participación en los sacramentos y oficios de una iglesia; por extensión, expulsar formalmente de cualquier organización o comunidad.

破門する、教会の秘跡や礼拝への参加を公式に禁じること。転じて、あらゆる組織や共同体から正式に追放すること。

파문하다, 교회의 성사와 예배 참여를 공식적으로 금지하는 것. 나아가 어떤 조직이나 공동체에서 정식으로 추방하는 것.

Excommunicate is primarily a religious term describing the most severe ecclesiastical punishment — the complete severing of a person's ties to their church. In Catholic canon law, excommunication bars a person from receiving sacraments and participating in church life. 'Excommunicated from the Church,' 'threatened with excommunication,' and 'formally excommunicated' are standard collocations. The word is occasionally used figuratively in secular contexts to describe extreme organisational expulsion, though this usage is somewhat tongue-in-cheek.

excommunicate 主要是一个宗教术语，描述最严厉的教会惩罚——彻底断绝一个人与教会的联系。在天主教教会法中，被逐出教会者被禁止领受圣事和参与教会生活。'excommunicated from the Church（被逐出教会）''threatened with excommunication（被威胁逐出教会）''formally excommunicated（被正式逐出教会）'是常见搭配。该词偶尔在世俗语境中比喻性地使用，描述极端的组织驱逐，但这种用法带有一定的戏谑性。

Excommunicate es ante todo un término religioso que describe el castigo eclesiástico más severo: la ruptura completa de los vínculos de una persona con su iglesia. En el derecho canónico católico, la excomunión impide recibir sacramentos y participar en la vida eclesial. 'Excommunicated from the Church' (excomulgado de la Iglesia), 'threatened with excommunication' (amenazado con la excomunión) y 'formally excommunicated' (excomulgado formalmente) son colocaciones habituales. En ocasiones se emplea figuradamente en contextos seculares para describir una expulsión extrema de una organización, aunque con un matiz irónico.

excommunicate は主に宗教用語で、最も厳しい教会的処罰――ある人物と教会との絆を完全に断ち切ること――を指す。カトリック教会法では、破門された者は秘跡を受けることや教会生活に参加することを禁じられる。「excommunicated from the Church（教会から破門された）」「threatened with excommunication（破門の脅しを受けた）」「formally excommunicated（正式に破門された）」が標準的な共起表現である。世俗の文脈で、組織からの極端な追放を比喩的に表す場合にも時折使われるが、やや冗談めかしたニュアンスを帯びる。

excommunicate는 주로 종교 용어로, 가장 가혹한 교회 처벌—한 개인과 교회와의 유대를 완전히 끊는 것—을 묘사한다. 가톨릭 교회법에서 파문은 성사를 받고 교회 생활에 참여하는 것을 금지한다. 'excommunicated from the Church(교회에서 파문당한)', 'threatened with excommunication(파문의 위협을 받은)', 'formally excommunicated(공식적으로 파문된)'이 일반적인 연어이다. 세속적 맥락에서 극단적인 조직 추방을 묘사하는 데 비유적으로 사용되기도 하지만, 이러한 용법은 다소 익살스러운 뉘앙스를 띤다.

例文

Henry VIII was excommunicated by Pope Clement VII following the break with Rome.
亨利八世在与罗马教廷决裂后被教皇克莱门特七世逐出教会。
Enrique VIII fue excomulgado por el Papa Clemente VII tras la ruptura con Roma.
ヘンリー8世はローマとの断絶に続き、教皇クレメンス7世により破門された。
헨리 8세는 로마와의 결별에 이어 교황 클레멘스 7세에 의해 파문당했다.
The threat of excommunication was a powerful instrument of social control throughout medieval Europe.
逐出教会的威胁是整个中世纪欧洲社会控制的有力手段。
La amenaza de excomunión fue un poderoso instrumento de control social en toda la Europa medieval.
破門の脅威は中世ヨーロッパ全体を通じて強力な社会統制の手段であった。
파문의 위협은 중세 유럽 전역에서 강력한 사회적 통제 수단이었다.
He joked that he had been effectively excommunicated from the club after questioning the chairman's decisions.
他开玩笑说，在质疑了主席的决定后，他实际上已经被俱乐部'逐出教会'了。
Bromeó diciendo que lo habían excomulgado de facto del club después de cuestionar las decisiones del presidente.
議長の決定に異議を唱えた後、事実上クラブから破門されたと彼は冗談を言った。
의장의 결정에 이의를 제기한 후 사실상 클럽에서 파문당했다고 그는 농담을 했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, literary, media

トーン: negative

起源と歴史

From Late Latin excommunicatus, past participle of excommunicare (to exclude from communion), from ex- (out of) + communicare (to share, communicate), from communis (common). The word has been in English since the 15th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...