How do you use "excise" in a sentence?

The chancellor announced an increase in excise duty on tobacco products as part of the autumn budget. Beer Duty is the excise applied to beer brewed in or imported into the United Kingdom. The editor excised several paragraphs from the manuscript that she felt were repetitive and slowed the narrative.

excise

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: A tax levied on certain goods produced or sold within a country, such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel; also, to cut out or remove surgically.

消费税，对国内生产或销售的特定商品（如酒类、烟草和燃油）征收的税；也指外科手术切除。

Impuesto especial; tributo aplicado a determinados bienes producidos o vendidos dentro de un país, como el alcohol, el tabaco y los combustibles; también, extirpar o eliminar quirúrgicamente.

物品税。国内で製造または販売される特定の商品（酒類、たばこ、燃料など）に課される税。また、外科的に切除するという意味もある。

물품세. 주류, 담배, 연료 등 국내에서 생산되거나 판매되는 특정 상품에 부과되는 세금. 또한 외과적으로 절제하다, 삭제하다의 의미도 있다.

Excise has two distinct meanings from separate etymological roots. The tax sense refers to duties charged on domestic goods — in Britain, HM Revenue and Customs (formerly Customs and Excise) collects excise duties on alcohol, tobacco, fuel, and certain other goods. The surgical/editorial sense means to cut something out — a surgeon excises a tumour; an editor excises a paragraph. Common collocations include 'excise duty,' 'customs and excise,' 'excise tax,' and 'excise a passage.'

excise 有两个来源不同的独立含义。税收含义指对国内商品征收的关税——在英国，英国税务海关总署（前身为海关与消费税局）对酒类、烟草、燃油及其他特定商品征收消费税。外科/编辑含义指切除某物——外科医生切除肿瘤；编辑删去一个段落。常见搭配包括'excise duty''customs and excise''excise tax'和'excise a passage'。

Excise tiene dos significados distintos procedentes de raíces etimológicas diferentes. El sentido tributario se refiere a los impuestos aplicados a bienes nacionales: en el Reino Unido, HM Revenue and Customs (antiguo Customs and Excise) recauda impuestos especiales sobre alcohol, tabaco, combustibles y otros bienes. El sentido quirúrgico/editorial significa extirpar algo: un cirujano extirpa un tumor; un editor suprime un párrafo. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'excise duty', 'customs and excise', 'excise tax' y 'excise a passage'.

excise には語源の異なる二つの独立した意味がある。税の意味では国内産品に課される関税を指す――英国では、HM Revenue and Customs（旧 Customs and Excise）が酒類、たばこ、燃料などの物品に消費税を課す。外科的・編集的意味では何かを切除することを表す――外科医が腫瘍を切除する、編集者が段落を削除するなど。'excise duty''customs and excise''excise tax''excise a passage' などの共起表現が一般的である。

excise는 서로 다른 어원에서 비롯된 두 가지 뚜렷한 의미를 가진다. 세금의 의미에서는 국내 상품에 부과되는 관세를 말하며, 영국에서는 HM 세입관세청(구 세관·물품세청)이 주류, 담배, 연료 및 기타 특정 상품에 대한 물품세를 징수한다. 외과적·편집적 의미에서는 무언가를 절제하거나 삭제하는 것을 뜻한다. 외과 의사가 종양을 절제하거나, 편집자가 문단을 삭제하는 것이 그 예이다. 일반적인 연어 표현으로는 'excise duty', 'customs and excise', 'excise tax', 'excise a passage' 등이 있다.

例文

The chancellor announced an increase in excise duty on tobacco products as part of the autumn budget.
财政大臣在秋季预算案中宣布提高烟草制品的消费税。
El ministro de Hacienda anunció un aumento del impuesto especial sobre los productos del tabaco en los presupuestos de otoño.
財務大臣は秋の予算案でたばこ製品への物品税の引き上げを発表した。
재무장관은 가을 예산안에서 담배 제품에 대한 물품세 인상을 발표했다.
Beer Duty is the excise applied to beer brewed in or imported into the United Kingdom.
啤酒税是对在英国酿造或进口到英国的啤酒征收的消费税。
El Beer Duty es el impuesto especial que grava la cerveza elaborada o importada en el Reino Unido.
ビール税は、英国で醸造された、または英国に輸入されたビールに適用される物品税である。
맥주세는 영국에서 양조되거나 영국에 수입되는 맥주에 적용되는 물품세이다.
The editor excised several paragraphs from the manuscript that she felt were repetitive and slowed the narrative.
编辑从手稿中删去了几个她认为重复且拖慢叙事节奏的段落。
La editora suprimió varios párrafos del manuscrito que consideraba repetitivos y que ralentizaban la narración.
編集者は、繰り返しが多く物語の展開を遅らせていると感じた数段落を原稿から削除した。
편집자는 반복적이고 서사의 전개를 늦춘다고 판단한 여러 단락을 원고에서 삭제했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: professional, media, academic

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

The tax sense comes from Middle Dutch excijs (a tax), probably from Old French assise (a sitting, assessment). The surgical sense comes from Latin excidere (to cut out), from ex- (out) + caedere (to cut). Despite identical spelling, these are etymologically unrelated words.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...