ethnicity
意味: The fact or state of belonging to a social group that shares a common cultural tradition, ancestry, language, or national identity, distinct from race which focuses on physical characteristics.
Ethnicity is a more nuanced concept than race, encompassing shared cultural practices, heritage, and identity rather than biological traits. The UK census asks people to identify their ethnic group, with categories such as White British, Black Caribbean, Asian Pakistani, and Mixed. Understanding the distinction between ethnicity and race is important in academic and policy contexts. Ethnic identity can be fluid and self-defined, unlike racial categories which are often externally imposed.
例文
- The report examined health outcomes across different ethnicity groups, finding significant disparities in access to care. 该报告研究了不同族裔群体的健康结果,发现在医疗获取方面存在显著差异。El informe examinó los resultados sanitarios en distintos grupos étnicos y encontró disparidades significativas en el acceso a la atención médica.その報告書は異なる民族グループ間の健康上の成果を調査し、医療へのアクセスに著しい格差があることを発見しました。해당 보고서는 서로 다른 민족 집단 간의 건강 결과를 조사하여 의료 접근성에 상당한 격차가 있음을 발견했습니다.
- Ethnicity is distinct from race in that it encompasses cultural identity, language, and shared traditions rather than physical characteristics. 族裔与种族不同,它涵盖文化认同、语言和共有传统,而非身体特征。La etnicidad se diferencia de la raza en que abarca la identidad cultural, la lengua y las tradiciones compartidas, en lugar de las características físicas.エスニシティは、身体的特徴ではなく文化的アイデンティティ、言語、共有された伝統を包含するという点で人種とは異なります。민족성(ethnicity)은 신체적 특징이 아닌 문화적 정체성, 언어, 공유된 전통을 포괄한다는 점에서 인종(race)과 구별됩니다.
- The diversity of ethnicities represented in London makes it one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world. 伦敦所代表的族裔多样性使其成为世界上最具国际性的城市之一。La diversidad de etnias representadas en Londres la convierte en una de las ciudades más cosmopolitas del mundo.ロンドンに集まる民族の多様性は、ロンドンを世界で最もコスモポリタンな都市の一つにしています。런던에 집중된 민족의 다양성은 런던을 세계에서 가장 국제적인 도시 중 하나로 만들고 있습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Greek ethnikos (national, foreign), from ethnos (nation, people). The modern social science usage developed in the mid-20th century as scholars sought more precise terminology than 'race.'
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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