How do you use "enmity" in a sentence?

The enmity between the two families had persisted for generations, long after anyone could remember its origins. Decades of political enmity gave way to cautious cooperation in the face of a shared threat. The treaty was intended to end centuries of enmity and establish a lasting peace between the neighbouring states.

enmity

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

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意味: A deep-seated, often long-standing mutual hatred or hostility between individuals, groups, or nations.

仇恨，敌意，指个人、群体或国家之间根深蒂固的、往往由来已久的相互仇恨或敌对。

Odio o animadversión profunda y a menudo prolongada entre individuos, grupos o naciones.

深く根づいた、しばしば長期にわたる相互の憎悪や敵意。個人、集団、国家間の敵対関係を指します。

깊이 뿌리내린, 대개 오래된 상호 간의 증오 또는 적대감. 개인, 집단, 국가 사이의 적대 관계.

Enmity is stronger and more enduring than 'hostility' or 'antagonism.' It describes a settled state of mutual ill-will rather than a temporary disagreement. The word appears frequently in historical, diplomatic, and literary contexts — 'centuries of enmity between the two nations.' It is the opposite of 'amity' (friendship, goodwill) and often collocates with 'bitter,' 'deep,' and 'longstanding.'

Enmity比'hostility'或'antagonism'更强烈、更持久。它描述的是一种固定的、相互的敌意状态，而不是暂时的分歧。该词常出现在历史、外交和文学语境中——'centuries of enmity between the two nations（两国之间数百年的仇恨）'。它是'amity'（友谊、善意）的反义词，常与'bitter''deep'和'longstanding'搭配使用。

Enmity es más fuerte y duradero que «hostility» o «antagonism». Describe un estado asentado de animadversión mutua, más que un desacuerdo temporal. Aparece con frecuencia en contextos históricos, diplomáticos y literarios: «centuries of enmity between the two nations». Es el antónimo de «amity» (amistad, buena voluntad) y suele combinarse con «bitter», «deep» y «longstanding».

Enmityは「hostility」や「antagonism」よりも強く、長く続くものです。一時的な意見の相違ではなく、定着した相互の敵意の状態を表します。歴史的、外交的、文学的な文脈でよく登場し、「centuries of enmity between the two nations（二国間の数世紀にわたる敵意）」のように使われます。「amity（友好、善意）」の対義語であり、「bitter」「deep」「longstanding」と頻繁に共起します。

enmity는 'hostility(적대감)'나 'antagonism(반목)'보다 더 강하고 지속적인 단어입니다. 일시적인 불화가 아닌 정착된 상호 적의 상태를 묘사합니다. 역사, 외교, 문학 맥락에서 빈번히 등장하며, '두 나라 사이의 수세기에 걸친 적대'와 같이 쓰입니다. 'amity(우호, 친선)'의 반의어이며, 'bitter(쓰라린)', 'deep(깊은)', 'longstanding(오래된)'과 자주 결합합니다.

例文

The enmity between the two families had persisted for generations, long after anyone could remember its origins.
两家之间的仇恨延续了数代，远在任何人能记起其起因之后。
La enemistad entre las dos familias había persistido durante generaciones, mucho después de que nadie pudiera recordar su origen.
二つの家族間の仇恨は何世代にもわたり続き、その起源を覚えている者はとうにいなくなっていた。
두 가문 사이의 원한은 여러 세대에 걸쳐 이어졌으며, 그 기원을 기억하는 사람은 이미 아무도 없었다.
Decades of political enmity gave way to cautious cooperation in the face of a shared threat.
数十年的政治仇恨在共同威胁面前让位于谨慎的合作。
Décadas de enemistad política dieron paso a una cooperación cautelosa frente a una amenaza compartida.
数十年にわたる政治的敵対は、共通の脅威を前にして慎重な協力関係に道を譲った。
수십 년에 걸친 정치적 적대는 공동의 위협 앞에서 조심스러운 협력으로 전환되었다.
The treaty was intended to end centuries of enmity and establish a lasting peace between the neighbouring states.
该条约旨在终结数百年的仇恨，在邻国之间建立持久的和平。
El tratado pretendía poner fin a siglos de enemistad y establecer una paz duradera entre los estados vecinos.
その条約は、数世紀にわたる敵意を終わらせ、近隣国家間に恒久的な平和を築くことを目指していた。
그 조약은 수세기에 걸친 적의를 종식하고 인접 국가 간에 항구적인 평화를 수립하기 위한 것이었다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: diplomatic, historical, literary

トーン: solemn

起源と歴史

From Old French enemistié, from Latin inimicitia (hostility), from inimicus (enemy), from in- (not) + amicus (friend). Entered English in the 13th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...