How do you use "emolument" in a sentence?

The annual report disclosed the total emoluments of the company's board of directors, including bonuses and pension contributions. The emoluments of the position included a generous salary, a London weighting allowance, and use of a company car. The constitutional provision prohibits public officials from receiving emoluments from foreign governments without parliamentary consent.

emolument

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: A salary, fee, or profit from employment or office; the total financial benefit received from a position, including perks and allowances.

薪酬，从就业或公职中获得的工资、费用或利润；某一职位所获得的全部经济收益，包括津贴和补贴。

Emolumento; salario, honorario o beneficio derivado de un empleo o cargo; la retribución económica total recibida por un puesto, incluidos complementos y dietas.

報酬。雇用や公職から得られる給与、料金、利益。手当や特典を含む、ある職位から得られる経済的利益の総額。

보수. 고용이나 공직에서 얻는 급여, 수수료, 이익. 수당과 특전을 포함하여 직위에서 얻는 경제적 이익의 총액.

Emolument is a formal, somewhat archaic term for the financial rewards of employment or public office, encompassing not just salary but all benefits, perks, allowances, and privileges. It appears most frequently in legal and constitutional language — the US Constitution's Emoluments Clause, which restricts payments to office holders from foreign states, brought the word into wider public awareness. In British English, it appears in company law and governance. Common collocations include 'the emoluments of office,' 'total emoluments,' 'the Emoluments Clause,' and 'receive emoluments.'

emolument 是一个正式的、略显古旧的术语，指就业或公职的经济报酬，不仅包括工资，还包括所有福利、津贴、补贴和特权。该词最常出现在法律和宪法语言中——美国宪法的'薪酬条款'（Emoluments Clause）限制了外国向公职人员支付的报酬，使这个词广为人知。在英式英语中，它出现在公司法和治理领域。常见搭配包括'the emoluments of office''total emoluments''the Emoluments Clause'和'receive emoluments'。

Emolument es un término formal y algo arcaico para referirse a las recompensas económicas de un empleo o cargo público, que abarca no solo el salario sino todas las prestaciones, ventajas, dietas y privilegios. Aparece con mayor frecuencia en el lenguaje jurídico y constitucional: la Emoluments Clause de la Constitución estadounidense, que restringe los pagos de estados extranjeros a cargos públicos, popularizó el término. En inglés británico, aparece en el derecho societario y la gobernanza corporativa. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'the emoluments of office', 'total emoluments', 'the Emoluments Clause' y 'receive emoluments'.

emolument は、雇用や公職から得られる経済的報酬を表す格式ある、やや古風な用語で、給与だけでなく、すべての福利厚生、手当、特典を包括する。法律・憲法の用語として最も頻繁に登場する――外国政府から公職者への支払いを制限するアメリカ合衆国憲法の報酬条項（Emoluments Clause）がこの語を広く知らしめた。イギリス英語では会社法やガバナンスの分野に登場する。'the emoluments of office''total emoluments''the Emoluments Clause''receive emoluments' などの共起表現が一般的である。

emolument은 고용이나 공직의 재정적 보상을 뜻하는 격식적이고 다소 고어적인 용어로, 급여뿐만 아니라 모든 복리후생, 특전, 수당, 특권을 포괄한다. 법률 및 헌법 용어에서 가장 자주 등장하며, 외국으로부터 공직자에 대한 지급을 제한하는 미국 헌법의 보수 조항(Emoluments Clause)이 이 단어를 대중에게 널리 알렸다. 영국 영어에서는 회사법과 거버넌스에서 사용된다. 일반적인 연어 표현으로는 'the emoluments of office', 'total emoluments', 'the Emoluments Clause', 'receive emoluments' 등이 있다.

例文

The annual report disclosed the total emoluments of the company's board of directors, including bonuses and pension contributions.
年度报告披露了公司董事会成员的全部薪酬，包括奖金和养老金缴款。
El informe anual reveló los emolumentos totales del consejo de administración, incluidos los bonus y las aportaciones a pensiones.
年次報告書は、賞与と年金拠出金を含む取締役会の報酬総額を開示した。
연차 보고서는 상여금과 연금 기여금을 포함한 이사회의 보수 총액을 공시했다.
The emoluments of the position included a generous salary, a London weighting allowance, and use of a company car.
该职位的薪酬包括优厚的工资、伦敦地区加权津贴和公司用车。
Los emolumentos del cargo incluían un generoso salario, un complemento por residencia en Londres y el uso de un coche de empresa.
そのポストの報酬には、手厚い給与、ロンドン地域手当、社用車の使用が含まれていた。
해당 직위의 보수에는 후한 급여, 런던 지역 수당, 사용차량이 포함되어 있었다.
The constitutional provision prohibits public officials from receiving emoluments from foreign governments without parliamentary consent.
宪法条款禁止公职人员在未经议会同意的情况下接受外国政府的报酬。
La disposición constitucional prohíbe a los cargos públicos recibir emolumentos de gobiernos extranjeros sin el consentimiento del parlamento.
憲法の規定により、公職者は議会の同意なく外国政府から報酬を受け取ることが禁じられている。
헌법 조항에 따라 공직자는 의회의 동의 없이 외국 정부로부터 보수를 받는 것이 금지되어 있다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, professional, academic

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Latin emolumentum (profit, gain, advantage), originally meaning the payment to a miller for grinding corn, from emolere (to grind out), from e- (out) + molere (to grind). The metaphor of grinding out profit from one's labours underlies the modern sense.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...