dissident
意味: A person who publicly opposes or disagrees with the policies of an established authority, especially an authoritarian government.
Dissident is both a noun and an adjective, most closely associated with opposition to authoritarian regimes. 'Soviet dissidents,' 'dissident voices,' and 'a dissident movement' are standard collocations. The word implies principled, often intellectual opposition rather than armed resistance. Famous dissidents include Vaclav Havel, Andrei Sakharov, and Aung San Suu Kyi. In Western democracies, the word is occasionally used for members of political parties who rebel against their leadership, though this usage is less common.
例文
- The dissident writer spent fourteen years in prison for criticising the regime. 这位异见作家因批评政权而入狱十四年。El escritor disidente pasó catorce años en prisión por criticar al régimen.その反体制派作家は政権批判を理由に14年間投獄された。그 반체제 작가는 정권 비판을 이유로 14년간 감옥에서 보냈다.
- Dissident voices within the party were silenced through a combination of threats and inducements. 党内的异见声音通过威胁和利诱相结合的方式被压制。Las voces disidentes dentro del partido fueron silenciadas mediante una combinación de amenazas e incentivos.党内の反対派の声は、脅迫と懐柔を組み合わせて封じ込められた。당내 반대파의 목소리는 협박과 회유를 병행하여 봉쇄되었다.
- The government's crackdown on dissident intellectuals drew widespread international condemnation. 政府对异见知识分子的镇压引发了国际社会的广泛谴责。La represión gubernamental de los intelectuales disidentes suscitó una amplia condena internacional.政府による反体制知識人への弾圧は、国際社会から広範な非難を招いた。정부의 반체제 지식인 탄압은 국제 사회의 광범위한 비난을 불러일으켰다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: media, academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin dissidentem (sitting apart, disagreeing), present participle of dissidere (to sit apart, disagree), from dis- (apart) + sedere (to sit). The image is of someone who separates themselves from the group by refusing to conform.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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