How do you use "despondent" in a sentence?

He grew increasingly despondent after months of applying for jobs without receiving a single interview. The team looked despondent as they trudged off the pitch following their fifth consecutive defeat. She refused to become despondent, insisting that every rejection brought her one step closer to finding the right publisher.

despondent

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral

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意味: In low spirits from loss of hope or courage; deeply discouraged and disheartened.

因丧失希望或勇气而情绪低落；深感沮丧和灰心。

Desanimado por la pérdida de esperanza o de valor; profundamente desalentado y abatido.

希望や勇気を失って気落ちしている。深く落胆し、意気消沈した状態。

희망이나 용기를 잃어 기가 꺾인 상태. 깊이 낙담하고 의기소침한.

Despondent implies a loss of hope rather than mere sadness — the person has given up expecting improvement. It is stronger than 'disappointed' but less extreme than 'despairing.' The noun form is 'despondency.' Common collocations include 'growing despondent,' 'increasingly despondent,' and 'despondent about the future.' It is frequently used in news reporting about people facing setbacks.

'despondent'暗示的是希望的丧失，而非单纯的悲伤——当事人已经不再期待好转。它比'disappointed（失望）'更强烈，但不如'despairing（绝望）'那样极端。名词形式为'despondency'。常见搭配包括'growing despondent（日益沮丧）''increasingly despondent（越来越灰心）'和'despondent about the future（对未来感到灰心）'。它常用于新闻报道中描述面临挫折的人。

Despondent implica una pérdida de esperanza, más que mera tristeza: la persona ha dejado de esperar una mejoría. Es más fuerte que 'disappointed' pero menos extremo que 'despairing.' La forma nominal es 'despondency.' Colocaciones habituales: 'growing despondent,' 'increasingly despondent' y 'despondent about the future.' Se emplea con frecuencia en noticias sobre personas que afrontan reveses.

despondentは単なる悲しみではなく、希望の喪失を暗示する——本人は状況の改善をもはや期待していない。「disappointed（がっかりした）」よりも強いが、「despairing（絶望的な）」ほど極端ではない。名詞形は「despondency」。「growing despondent（次第に意気消沈する）」「increasingly despondent（ますます落ち込む）」「despondent about the future（将来に絶望的な）」などが一般的な共起表現である。挫折に直面する人々についての報道でよく使われる。

despondent는 단순한 슬픔이 아니라 희망을 잃은 상태를 의미한다. 'disappointed(실망한)'보다 강하지만 'despairing(절망적인)'보다는 덜 극단적이다. 명사형은 'despondency'이다. 흔히 'growing despondent(점점 낙담하는)', 'increasingly despondent(갈수록 의기소침한)', 'despondent about the future(미래에 대해 낙담한)' 등의 연어로 쓰인다. 좌절에 직면한 사람들에 대한 뉴스 보도에서 자주 사용된다.

例文

He grew increasingly despondent after months of applying for jobs without receiving a single interview.
连续数月投递简历却没有收到一次面试邀请后，他越来越沮丧。
Se fue desanimando cada vez más tras meses enviando solicitudes de empleo sin recibir una sola entrevista.
何か月も求職活動を続けたが面接の機会すら得られず、彼はますます意気消沈していった。
몇 달간 구직 활동을 계속했지만 면접 기회조차 얻지 못하자, 그는 점점 더 의기소침해져 갔다.
The team looked despondent as they trudged off the pitch following their fifth consecutive defeat.
球队在遭遇五连败后，垂头丧气地走出球场。
El equipo se mostraba abatido al abandonar el terreno de juego tras su quinta derrota consecutiva.
5連敗を喫した後、チームはうなだれてピッチを後にした。
5연패를 당한 후, 팀은 풀이 죽은 채 경기장을 빠져나갔다.
She refused to become despondent, insisting that every rejection brought her one step closer to finding the right publisher.
她拒绝气馁，坚持认为每一次退稿都让她离找到合适的出版商更近了一步。
Se negó a desanimarse, insistiendo en que cada rechazo la acercaba un paso más a encontrar al editor adecuado.
彼女は落ち込むことを拒み、一つ一つの不採用がふさわしい出版社を見つけることへの一歩近づきだと言い張った。
그녀는 낙담하기를 거부하며, 거절당할 때마다 적합한 출판사를 찾는 데 한 걸음 더 가까워지는 것이라고 주장했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: journalism, general, literary

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Latin 'despondens,' present participle of 'despondere' meaning to give up or lose heart, from 'de-' (away) and 'spondere' (to promise or pledge). Entered English in the 17th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...