How do you use "contend" in a sentence?

The defence contends that the evidence was obtained illegally and should be excluded from the trial. Several strong candidates are contending for the leadership of the party. Small businesses must contend with rising costs, increasing regulation, and fierce competition from online retailers.

contend

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: To assert something as a position in an argument. Also, to compete or struggle with difficulties or an opponent.

主张，在辩论中将某事作为一种立场来断言。也指与困难或对手竞争或斗争。

Afirmar algo como posición en una argumentación. También, competir o luchar contra dificultades o un adversario.

議論の中である事柄を自らの立場として主張すること。また、困難や相手と競い合う・対処すること。

논쟁에서 어떤 사항을 자신의 입장으로 주장하는 것. 또한 어려움이나 상대방과 경쟁하거나 대처하는 것.

In academic and legal writing, 'contend' functions similarly to 'argue' or 'maintain' — it introduces a claim: 'the author contends that...' In its second sense, it means to compete or cope: 'contend for a prize,' 'contend with problems.' The noun 'contention' means both an assertion and a disagreement. 'Contentious' (controversial) and 'contender' (competitor) are related words. 'Contend' is a versatile word common across formal registers.

在学术和法律写作中，'contend'的功能类似于'argue'或'maintain'——它引入一个主张：'the author contends that...'在第二个含义中，它指竞争或应对：'contend for a prize'（争夺奖项）、'contend with problems'（应对问题）。名词'contention'既表示主张，也表示争论。'Contentious'（有争议的）和'contender'（竞争者）是相关词汇。'Contend'是一个用途广泛的词，常见于各种正式语域。

En la escritura académica y jurídica, 'contend' funciona de forma similar a 'argue' o 'maintain': introduce una afirmación: 'the author contends that...' En su segunda acepción, significa competir o lidiar: 'contend for a prize' (aspirar a un premio), 'contend with problems' (bregar con problemas). El sustantivo 'contention' designa tanto una afirmación como un desacuerdo. 'Contentious' (polémico) y 'contender' (aspirante) son palabras relacionadas. 'Contend' es un vocablo versátil habitual en los registros formales.

学術的・法的な文章では、'contend'は'argue'や'maintain'と同様に主張を導入する機能を持つ。「著者は～と主張する（the author contends that...）」のように使う。もう一つの意味では、競争する・対処するを表す。'contend for a prize'（賞を争う）、'contend with problems'（問題に対処する）など。名詞の'contention'は主張と論争の両方を意味する。'Contentious'（論争的な）と'contender'（競争者）は関連語である。'Contend'はフォーマルな文脈で広く使われる多用途な語である。

학술 및 법률 문서에서 'contend'는 'argue'나 'maintain'과 유사하게 기능하며, 주장을 제시할 때 사용된다: 'the author contends that...' 두 번째 의미에서는 경쟁하거나 대처하는 것을 뜻한다: 'contend for a prize,' 'contend with problems.' 명사 'contention'은 주장과 논쟁 두 가지 의미를 모두 갖는다. 'Contentious'(논란이 되는)와 'contender'(경쟁자)는 관련 단어이다. 'Contend'는 격식체 전반에 걸쳐 널리 쓰이는 다용도 단어이다.

例文

The defence contends that the evidence was obtained illegally and should be excluded from the trial.
辩护方主张该证据系非法获取，应被排除在审判之外。
La defensa sostiene que las pruebas se obtuvieron de forma ilegal y deberían ser excluidas del juicio.
弁護側はその証拠は違法に入手されたものであり、裁判から除外されるべきだと主張しています。
변호 측은 그 증거가 불법적으로 수집된 것이므로 재판에서 배제되어야 한다고 주장하고 있습니다.
Several strong candidates are contending for the leadership of the party.
几位实力强劲的候选人正在角逐该党的领导权。
Varios candidatos fuertes aspiran al liderazgo del partido.
数人の有力候補が党首の座を争っています。
여러 유력 후보들이 당 대표 자리를 놓고 경쟁하고 있습니다.
Small businesses must contend with rising costs, increasing regulation, and fierce competition from online retailers.
小企业必须应对成本上升、监管增加以及来自网络零售商的激烈竞争。
Las pequeñas empresas deben lidiar con el aumento de costes, la creciente regulación y la feroz competencia de los comercios en línea.
中小企業はコストの上昇、規制の強化、オンライン小売業者との激しい競争に対処しなければなりません。
중소기업들은 비용 상승, 규제 강화, 온라인 소매업체와의 치열한 경쟁에 대처해야 합니다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, professional, media

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Latin contendere (to stretch, strive, compete), from com- (together, with) and tendere (to stretch, aim). Entered English in the 15th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

substantiate ★★★★☆ To provide evidence or proof to support a claim, statemen... corroborate ★★★★☆ To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or fin... assert ★★★☆☆ To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully. Als... refute ★★★☆☆ To prove that a statement, theory, or accusation is wrong... rebut ★★★☆☆ To claim or prove that evidence or an accusation is false... concede ★★★☆☆ To admit that something is true or valid after first resi...