constitutional
意味: Relating to or in accordance with a constitution; also, relating to the fundamental nature or structure of something.
In political and legal contexts, constitutional describes anything connected to the constitution of a state, including the rules governing the structure and powers of government. The UK is notable for having an uncodified constitution, meaning its constitutional principles are drawn from statutes, conventions, and judicial decisions rather than a single written document. Common collocations include 'constitutional reform,' 'constitutional crisis,' and 'constitutional right.'
例文
- The proposed legislation raised serious constitutional concerns about the separation of powers. 拟议的立法引发了关于三权分立的严重宪法问题。La legislación propuesta suscitó serias preocupaciones constitucionales sobre la separación de poderes.提案された法案は、三権分立に関する深刻な憲法上の懸念を引き起こした。제안된 법안은 삼권분립에 관한 심각한 헌법적 우려를 불러일으켰다.
- A constitutional crisis erupted when the government attempted to prorogue Parliament. 当政府试图暂停议会时,爆发了宪法危机。Se desencadenó una crisis constitucional cuando el gobierno intentó suspender el Parlamento.政府が議会の閉会を試みた際に、憲法上の危機が勃発した。정부가 의회 폐회를 시도하자 헌법적 위기가 촉발되었다.
- The right to freedom of expression is a fundamental constitutional principle in many democracies. 言论自由权是许多民主国家的基本宪法原则。El derecho a la libertad de expresión es un principio constitucional fundamental en muchas democracias.表現の自由の権利は、多くの民主主義国家における基本的な憲法原則である。표현의 자유에 대한 권리는 많은 민주주의 국가에서 기본적인 헌법 원칙이다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin constitutio (arrangement, system), from constituere (to set up, establish). The adjective 'constitutional' entered English in the 17th century, initially referring to physical constitution before acquiring its political sense.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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