conjugate
意味: To give the different forms of a verb according to tense, mood, person, and number. In science and mathematics, describes paired or coupled entities that are related by a specific transformation.
Conjugate wears several hats. In grammar, it means to inflect a verb through its forms — I run, she runs, they ran. In chemistry, a conjugate acid-base pair differs by a single proton. In mathematics, complex conjugates share the same real part but have opposite imaginary parts. In optics, conjugate foci are paired points where light rays converge. The unifying idea across all senses is pairing or coupling, making conjugate a versatile term in academic discourse.
例文
- Students of French must learn to conjugate irregular verbs such as être and avoir from memory. 学习法语的学生必须背诵être和avoir等不规则动词的变位形式。Los estudiantes de francés deben aprender a conjugar de memoria verbos irregulares como être y avoir.フランス語の学習者は、êtreやavoirなどの不規則動詞の活用を暗記しなければならない。프랑스어 학습자는 être와 avoir 같은 불규칙 동사의 활용을 암기해야 한다.
- The complex conjugate of 3 + 4i is 3 − 4i, and their product always yields a real number. 3+4i的复共轭是3−4i,它们的乘积总是一个实数。El conjugado complejo de 3 + 4i es 3 − 4i, y su producto siempre da un número real.3+4iの複素共役は3−4iであり、それらの積は必ず実数になる。3+4i의 켤레복소수는 3−4i이며, 이들의 곱은 반드시 실수가 된다.
- In acid-base chemistry, water can act as a conjugate acid or a conjugate base depending on the reaction. 在酸碱化学中,水既可以充当共轭酸,也可以充当共轭碱,取决于反应条件。En la química ácido-base, el agua puede actuar como ácido conjugado o como base conjugada según la reacción.酸塩基化学では、水は反応に応じて共役酸にも共役塩基にもなりうる。산-염기 화학에서 물은 반응에 따라 짝산이 될 수도 있고 짝염기가 될 수도 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, scientific
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin conjugare (to join together, to yoke), from con- (together) + jugare (to yoke), from jugum (yoke). Entered English in the 15th century, initially in the grammatical sense.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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