How do you use "confer" in a sentence?

The honorary degree was conferred upon the distinguished physicist at a ceremony in the Sheldonian Theatre. Membership of the scheme confers certain tax advantages that are not available to ordinary investors. The judges conferred briefly before announcing that the appeal had been dismissed.

confer

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声で練習しよう WordLoci →

意味: To grant or bestow a title, degree, honour, or right upon someone; also, to discuss something in order to reach a decision.

授予某人头衔、学位、荣誉或权利；也指为了做出决定而进行讨论。

Otorgar o conceder un título, grado, honor o derecho a alguien; también, deliberar para llegar a una decisión.

称号・学位・栄誉・権利を授与すること。また、決定に至るために協議すること。

누군가에게 칭호·학위·영예·권리를 수여하는 것. 또한 결정에 이르기 위해 협의하는 것.

Confer has two distinct senses. In its ceremonial sense, universities confer degrees, monarchs confer knighthoods, and treaties confer rights. In its deliberative sense, colleagues confer before reaching a decision. The first sense takes a direct object ('confer a degree on someone'), while the second is intransitive ('confer with colleagues'). Both senses are formal and appear in academic, legal, and institutional writing.

confer有两个不同的含义。在礼仪意义上，大学授予学位、君主授予爵位、条约赋予权利。在商议意义上，同事们在做出决定前进行讨论。第一个含义接直接宾语（'confer a degree on someone'），而第二个是不及物用法（'confer with colleagues'）。两种含义都是正式用法，出现在学术、法律和制度性写作中。

Confer tiene dos acepciones distintas. En su sentido ceremonial, las universidades confieren títulos, los monarcas confieren títulos nobiliarios y los tratados confieren derechos. En su sentido deliberativo, los colegas confieren antes de tomar una decisión. La primera acepción lleva complemento directo ('confer a degree on someone'), mientras que la segunda es intransitiva ('confer with colleagues'). Ambas acepciones son formales y aparecen en textos académicos, jurídicos e institucionales.

conferには二つの異なる意味がある。儀式的な意味では、大学が学位を授与し、君主が爵位を授け、条約が権利を付与する。協議の意味では、同僚が決定を下す前に話し合う。前者は直接目的語を取り（'confer a degree on someone'）、後者は自動詞として使われる（'confer with colleagues'）。いずれも格式の高い用法であり、学術・法律・制度的な文章に見られる。

수여하다·협의하다(confer)에는 두 가지 뚜렷한 의미가 있다. 의례적 의미에서 대학은 학위를 수여하고, 군주는 기사 작위를 수여하며, 조약은 권리를 부여한다. 심의적 의미에서 동료들은 결정을 내리기 전에 협의한다. 첫 번째 의미는 직접 목적어를 취하고('confer a degree on someone: ~에게 학위를 수여하다'), 두 번째 의미는 자동사이다('confer with colleagues: 동료들과 협의하다'). 두 의미 모두 격식체이며 학술적·법적·제도적 문서에서 나타난다.

例文

The honorary degree was conferred upon the distinguished physicist at a ceremony in the Sheldonian Theatre.
该名誉学位在谢尔登剧院举行的典礼上授予了这位杰出的物理学家。
El título honorífico fue conferido al distinguido físico en una ceremonia celebrada en el Sheldonian Theatre.
名誉学位はシェルドニアン劇場での式典において、その著名な物理学者に授与された。
명예 학위는 셸도니언 극장에서 열린 의식에서 그 저명한 물리학자에게 수여되었다.
Membership of the scheme confers certain tax advantages that are not available to ordinary investors.
加入该计划可获得普通投资者无法享受的某些税收优惠。
La pertenencia al plan confiere ciertas ventajas fiscales que no están al alcance de los inversores ordinarios.
この制度への加入により、一般の投資家には利用できない一定の税制上の優遇が付与される。
이 제도에 가입하면 일반 투자자에게는 제공되지 않는 특정 세제 혜택이 부여된다.
The judges conferred briefly before announcing that the appeal had been dismissed.
法官们简短商议后宣布上诉被驳回。
Los jueces deliberaron brevemente antes de anunciar que el recurso había sido desestimado.
裁判官らは短い協議の後、控訴を棄却すると宣告した。
판사들은 짧은 협의 끝에 항소를 기각한다고 선고했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, legal, institutional

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Latin conferre (to bring together, compare, bestow), from con- (together) + ferre (to bear, carry). Entered English in the 16th century with both its 'bestow' and 'consult' senses.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...