competence
意味: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently; in education and professional contexts, a demonstrated capacity to perform specific tasks or meet defined standards.
Competence-based education focuses on mastering specific skills rather than completing a set number of hours or modules. In linguistics, Chomsky distinguished between 'competence' (a speaker's underlying knowledge of a language) and 'performance' (their actual use of it). In law, competence refers to legal fitness to stand trial or make decisions. The plural 'competences' or 'competencies' is used in HR and education to list required skills.
例文
- The training programme is designed to build core competences in data analysis and communication. 该培训项目旨在培养数据分析和沟通方面的核心能力。El programa de formación está diseñado para desarrollar competencias básicas en análisis de datos y comunicación.その研修プログラムは、データ分析とコミュニケーションにおける中核的能力の育成を目的としている。그 연수 프로그램은 데이터 분석과 커뮤니케이션 분야의 핵심 역량 구축을 목적으로 한다.
- She demonstrated a high level of competence in managing complex projects under pressure. 她展示了在压力下管理复杂项目的高水平能力。Demostró un alto nivel de competencia en la gestión de proyectos complejos bajo presión.彼女はプレッシャーの中で複雑なプロジェクトを管理する高い能力を示した。그녀는 압박 속에서 복잡한 프로젝트를 관리하는 높은 수준의 역량을 보여주었다.
- Chomsky's distinction between linguistic competence and performance was groundbreaking in the field of linguistics. 乔姆斯基对语言能力和语言表现的区分在语言学领域具有开创性意义。La distinción de Chomsky entre competencia lingüística y actuación fue revolucionaria en el campo de la lingüística.チョムスキーによる言語能力と言語運用の区別は、言語学の分野において画期的であった。촘스키의 언어 능력과 언어 수행의 구별은 언어학 분야에서 획기적이었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin competentia (meeting together, agreement), from competere (to be suitable, to strive together), combining com- (together) and petere (to seek). The modern sense of ability developed in English by the 17th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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