colonisation
意味: The process by which a country establishes control over a foreign territory, settling its own people there and exploiting the land, resources, and indigenous population.
Colonisation is a central topic in British history, given the scale and impact of the British Empire. Academic discussions distinguish between settler colonisation (where colonisers permanently occupy the territory) and extractive colonisation (focused on resource exploitation). In biology, colonisation refers to the establishment of organisms in a new habitat. The legacy of colonisation remains a subject of intense debate in politics, education, and culture.
例文
- The colonisation of Australia by the British had devastating consequences for Aboriginal peoples and their cultures. 英国对澳大利亚的殖民化给原住民及其文化带来了毁灭性的后果。La colonización de Australia por los británicos tuvo consecuencias devastadoras para los pueblos aborígenes y sus culturas.イギリスによるオーストラリアの植民地化は、先住民とその文化に壊滅的な影響をもたらしました。영국에 의한 호주의 식민지화는 원주민과 그들의 문화에 파괴적인 결과를 초래했다.
- Historians continue to debate the economic motivations behind European colonisation of Africa in the 19th century. 历史学家们继续就十九世纪欧洲殖民非洲背后的经济动机展开辩论。Los historiadores siguen debatiendo las motivaciones económicas de la colonización europea de África en el siglo XIX.歴史家たちは、19世紀のヨーロッパによるアフリカ植民地化の背後にある経済的動機について議論を続けています。역사학자들은 19세기 유럽의 아프리카 식민지화 이면에 있는 경제적 동기에 대해 계속 논쟁하고 있다.
- The colonisation of the island by invasive plant species has displaced several native wildflowers. 外来植物物种对该岛的殖民化导致数种本地野花被取代。La colonización de la isla por especies vegetales invasoras ha desplazado a varias flores silvestres autóctonas.外来植物種による島の定着は、いくつかの在来の野花を駆逐してしまいました。외래 식물종에 의한 섬의 정착은 여러 토착 야생화를 밀어냈다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin colonia (settlement, farm), from colonus (farmer, settler), from colere (to cultivate, inhabit). The -isation suffix was added in English to form the process noun. The term has been in English since the 18th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
More from General Advanced