cohort
意味: A group of people sharing a common characteristic or experience, especially those studied together in research; historically, a unit of Roman soldiers.
In research and statistics, a cohort is a defined group tracked over time, such as people born in the same year or patients receiving the same treatment. 'Cohort study' is a standard research design in epidemiology and social science. Informally, cohort can mean a companion or associate, though this usage is less common in British English.
例文
- The study followed a cohort of five hundred children from birth to adulthood. 该研究追踪了一个由五百名儿童组成的队列,从出生到成年。El estudio siguió a una cohorte de quinientos niños desde el nacimiento hasta la edad adulta.その研究は500人の子どもからなるコホートを出生から成人まで追跡した。그 연구는 500명의 아동으로 구성된 코호트를 출생부터 성인까지 추적했다.
- Students in the 2024 cohort will be the first to follow the new curriculum. 2024年队列的学生将率先遵循新课程。Los estudiantes de la cohorte de 2024 serán los primeros en seguir el nuevo plan de estudios.2024年コホートの学生が新カリキュラムに従う最初の世代となる。2024년 코호트 학생들이 새 교육과정을 따르는 첫 번째 세대가 된다.
- Each cohort of trainees is assigned a senior mentor for the duration of the programme. 每一批受训人员都会在项目期间被分配一位资深导师。A cada cohorte de becarios se le asigna un mentor sénior durante la duración del programa.研修生の各コホートにはプログラム期間中、シニアメンターが割り当てられる。각 연수생 코호트에는 프로그램 기간 동안 시니어 멘토가 배정된다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin cohors (an enclosure, retinue, or division of soldiers), related to hortus (garden, enclosure). Entered English in the 15th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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