coercive
意味: Using force, threats, or intimidation to compel compliance; relating to the use of pressure rather than persuasion to achieve obedience or conformity.
Coercive implies the removal of genuine choice: the target complies not out of agreement but out of fear of consequences. In law, 'coercive control' now describes a pattern of domination in domestic relationships. In politics, coercive diplomacy involves the threat of military force to extract concessions. The term is also used in workplace contexts to describe management tactics that rely on threats or punishment. It collocates with 'coercive control,' 'coercive measures,' 'coercive tactics,' and 'coercive power.'
例文
- The Serious Crime Act 2015 made coercive control in intimate relationships a criminal offence in England and Wales. 2015年《严重犯罪法》将英格兰和威尔士亲密关系中的强制控制定为刑事犯罪。La Ley de Delitos Graves de 2015 tipificó como delito el control coercitivo en relaciones de pareja en Inglaterra y Gales.2015年の重大犯罪法により、イングランドとウェールズでは親密な関係における威圧的支配が刑事犯罪とされた。2015년 중대범죄법에 의해 잉글랜드와 웨일스에서는 친밀한 관계에서의 강압적 통제가 형사 범죄로 규정되었다.
- The sanctions were intended as a coercive measure to compel the regime to return to the negotiating table. 这些制裁旨在作为强制手段,迫使该政权重返谈判桌。Las sanciones se concibieron como una medida coercitiva para obligar al régimen a volver a la mesa de negociaciones.その制裁は、政権を交渉のテーブルに戻らせるための強制的手段として意図されたものであった。그 제재는 정권을 협상 테이블로 복귀시키기 위한 강제적 수단으로 의도된 것이었다.
- Trade unions accused the employer of using coercive tactics to discourage workers from joining the upcoming strike. 工会指责雇主使用强制手段阻止工人参加即将到来的罢工。Los sindicatos acusaron al empleador de emplear tácticas coercitivas para disuadir a los trabajadores de sumarse a la huelga convocada.労働組合は、雇用主が近づく予定のストライキへの参加を思いとどまらせるために威圧的な戦術を用いていると非難した。노동조합은 고용주가 다가오는 파업에 노동자들의 참여를 저지하기 위해 위압적 전술을 사용하고 있다고 비난했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: legal, political, academic, professional
トーン: critical
起源と歴史
From Medieval Latin coercivus, from Latin coercere meaning 'to restrain, confine, or compel,' from co- (together) and arcere (to enclose, shut in). Entered English in the 15th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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