How do you use "chagrin" in a sentence?

Much to the chagrin of the home side, the referee disallowed what appeared to be a perfectly good goal. She discovered, to her considerable chagrin, that her application had been rejected on a technicality. The prime minister's evident chagrin at the election results was visible to everyone watching the broadcast.

chagrin

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Neutral

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意味: A feeling of annoyance or embarrassment caused by failure, disappointment, or a humiliating experience.

因失败、失望或丢脸经历而感到的懊恼或窘迫。

Sentimiento de fastidio o bochorno causado por un fracaso, una decepción o una experiencia humillante.

失敗、失望、または屈辱的な経験から生じる悔しさや恥ずかしさ。

실패, 실망 또는 굴욕적인 경험에서 비롯되는 분함이나 수치심.

Chagrin describes a particular blend of frustration and mortification — the sting of having one's expectations or self-regard punctured. It is most commonly encountered in the phrase 'to someone's chagrin' or 'much to the chagrin of.' The word has a slightly literary flavour and appears frequently in feature writing, biographical accounts, and narrative journalism. As a verb, 'to be chagrined' means to feel this mixture of annoyance and embarrassment. It collocates with 'much to the,' 'to his/her,' 'great,' and 'evident.'

chagrin描述了一种特殊的挫折感和屈辱感的混合——期望或自尊被戳破后的刺痛。最常见于'to someone's chagrin'或'much to the chagrin of'这类短语。该词带有略显文学化的韵味，频繁出现在专题报道、传记和叙事性新闻中。作为动词，'to be chagrined'意为体验到这种懊恼与窘迫交织的感受。常与'much to the''to his/her''great''evident'搭配。

Chagrin describe una mezcla particular de frustración y mortificación: la punzada de ver las propias expectativas o la autoestima heridas. Se encuentra con mayor frecuencia en las expresiones 'to someone's chagrin' o 'much to the chagrin of'. La palabra tiene un sabor ligeramente literario y aparece con frecuencia en reportajes, relatos biográficos y periodismo narrativo. Como verbo, 'to be chagrined' significa experimentar esa mezcla de fastidio y bochorno. Se combina con 'much to the', 'to his/her', 'great' y 'evident'.

chagrinは欲求不満と屈辱感が入り混じった独特の感情――期待や自尊心を傷つけられた時の痛みを表す。'to someone's chagrin'や'much to the chagrin of'という定型表現で最もよく見られる。やや文学的な風合いを持ち、特集記事、伝記、ナラティブ・ジャーナリズムに頻出する。動詞として'to be chagrined'は、この悔しさと恥ずかしさの入り混じった感情を味わうことを意味する。'much to the''to his/her''great''evident'と共起しやすい。

chagrin은 좌절감과 수치심이 뒤섞인 특유의 감정—기대나 자존심이 꺾일 때의 쓰라림—을 묘사한다. 'to someone's chagrin' 또는 'much to the chagrin of'라는 구문으로 가장 흔히 접한다. 약간 문학적인 풍미가 있어 특집 기사, 전기적 서술, 내러티브 저널리즘에서 자주 등장한다. 동사로서 'to be chagrined'는 이러한 분함과 수치심이 뒤섞인 감정을 느끼는 것을 의미한다. 'much to the', 'to his/her', 'great', 'evident'와 함께 자주 쓰인다.

例文

Much to the chagrin of the home side, the referee disallowed what appeared to be a perfectly good goal.
令主队大为懊恼的是，裁判取消了一个看似完全合规的进球。
Para gran disgusto del equipo local, el árbitro anuló lo que parecía un gol perfectamente válido.
ホームチームの大いなる悔しさの中、審判は完全に有効に見えたゴールを取り消した。
홈팀의 크나큰 분통 속에, 심판은 완벽하게 유효해 보이던 골을 취소했다.
She discovered, to her considerable chagrin, that her application had been rejected on a technicality.
她沮丧地发现，自己的申请竟因一个技术性问题被拒绝了。
Descubrió, con considerable disgusto, que su solicitud había sido rechazada por un tecnicismo.
彼女は、技術的な理由で申請が却下されていたことを知り、少なからず落胆した。
그녀는 자신의 신청이 기술적인 이유로 거부되었다는 사실을 알고 적잖이 낙담했다.
The prime minister's evident chagrin at the election results was visible to everyone watching the broadcast.
首相对选举结果的明显懊恼在观看转播的所有人面前一览无余。
El evidente disgusto del primer ministro ante los resultados electorales fue visible para todos los que seguían la retransmisión.
選挙結果に対する首相のあからさまな悔しさは、放送を見ているすべての人の目に明らかだった。
선거 결과에 대한 총리의 명백한 분함은 방송을 지켜보는 모든 사람의 눈에 역력했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, general

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From French chagrin (grief, sorrow, vexation), of uncertain further origin — possibly from Old French chagrainer (to distress), or from a Turkish or Germanic source. Entered English in the 17th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...