catharsis
意味: The release of strong or repressed emotions, resulting in a sense of relief or renewal; in literature and drama, the purging of emotions experienced by the audience through art.
Aristotle introduced catharsis as a key concept in his Poetics, arguing that tragedy purges the audience of pity and fear. In modern psychology, catharsis refers to the therapeutic release of emotional tension, for example through crying, talking, or creative expression. The adjective 'cathartic' is widely used in everyday English to describe any experience that provides emotional release.
例文
- Writing in her journal every evening provided a much-needed catharsis after difficult days at work. 每天晚上在日记中写作,为工作中艰难的一天提供了急需的宣泄。Escribir en su diario cada noche le proporcionaba una catarsis muy necesaria tras los días difíciles en el trabajo.毎晩日記を書くことが、職場での辛い一日の後に大いに必要なカタルシスとなりました。매일 저녁 일기를 쓰는 것이 힘든 하루를 보낸 후 꼭 필요한 카타르시스가 되었다.
- The audience experienced a powerful catharsis during the final act of the tragedy. 观众在悲剧的最后一幕中经历了强烈的宣泄。El público experimentó una poderosa catarsis durante el último acto de la tragedia.観客は悲劇の最終幕で強烈なカタルシスを体験しました。관객들은 비극의 마지막 막에서 강렬한 카타르시스를 경험했다.
- Many people find physical exercise cathartic, using it as a way to process stress and frustration. 许多人觉得体育锻炼具有宣泄作用,以此作为处理压力和挫折的方式。Muchas personas encuentran catártico el ejercicio físico y lo utilizan como medio para procesar el estrés y la frustración.多くの人が運動にカタルシスを感じ、ストレスやフラストレーションを処理する手段として活用しています。많은 사람들이 운동에서 카타르시스를 느끼며, 스트레스와 좌절감을 해소하는 수단으로 활용한다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Greek katharsis (purification, cleansing), from kathairein (to cleanse), from katharos (pure, clean). Introduced into literary theory by Aristotle in the 4th century BC.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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