How do you use "cataclysmic" in a sentence?

The earthquake had cataclysmic consequences for the coastal communities, destroying infrastructure that had taken decades to build. The collapse of the banking system in 2008 was cataclysmic for millions of ordinary families who lost their savings and their homes. Scientists warn that failure to reduce carbon emissions could trigger cataclysmic changes in global weather patterns within a generation.

cataclysmic

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意味: Relating to or resembling a cataclysm; involving sudden, violent upheaval or large-scale destruction.

灾难性的，与灾变有关或类似灾变的；涉及突然的、剧烈的动荡或大规模破坏。

Relativo a un cataclismo o semejante a él; que implica una convulsión súbita y violenta o una destrucción a gran escala.

大変動に関連する、または大変動に似た。突然の激しい大変動や大規模な破壊を伴うこと。

대격변에 관련된 또는 대격변을 닮은. 갑작스럽고 격렬한 대변동이나 대규모 파괴를 수반하는.

Cataclysmic describes events of extreme and usually destructive magnitude — natural disasters, economic collapses, wars, or social upheavals. It is the adjective form of 'cataclysm' and implies not just damage but wholesale transformation of the existing order. The term is used both literally (of earthquakes, floods) and figuratively (of political or economic crises). It collocates with 'cataclysmic event', 'cataclysmic consequences', 'cataclysmic failure', and 'cataclysmic change'.

'cataclysmic'描述极端且通常具有破坏性规模的事件——自然灾害、经济崩溃、战争或社会动荡。它是'cataclysm'（大灾变）的形容词形式，暗示的不仅是损害，而且是对现有秩序的全面改变。该词既可以用于字面意义（地震、洪水），也可以用于比喻意义（政治或经济危机）。常与'cataclysmic event'（灾难性事件）、'cataclysmic consequences'（灾难性后果）、'cataclysmic failure'（灾难性失败）和'cataclysmic change'（灾难性变化）搭配使用。

'Cataclysmic' describe acontecimientos de magnitud extrema y generalmente destructiva: catástrofes naturales, colapsos económicos, guerras o convulsiones sociales. Es la forma adjetival de 'cataclysm' e implica no solo daños, sino la transformación total del orden existente. Se emplea tanto en sentido literal (terremotos, inundaciones) como figurado (crisis políticas o económicas). Se combina con 'cataclysmic event', 'cataclysmic consequences', 'cataclysmic failure' y 'cataclysmic change'.

「cataclysmic」は極端で通常は破壊的な規模の出来事——自然災害、経済崩壊、戦争、社会的変動——を表す。「cataclysm」の形容詞形であり、単なる被害ではなく既存の秩序の全面的な変容を含意する。字義的にも（地震、洪水）比喩的にも（政治的・経済的危機）用いられる。「cataclysmic event」「cataclysmic consequences」「cataclysmic failure」「cataclysmic change」などの連語で用いられる。

Cataclysmic은 극도로 큰 규모의, 대개 파괴적인 사건을 묘사한다 — 자연재해, 경제 붕괴, 전쟁, 사회적 격변 등이다. 'cataclysm(대격변)'의 형용사형으로, 단순한 피해가 아니라 기존 질서의 전면적 변혁을 함축한다. 이 용어는 문자 그대로(지진, 홍수) 또는 비유적으로(정치적·경제적 위기) 사용된다. 'cataclysmic event(재앙적 사건)', 'cataclysmic consequences(재앙적 결과)', 'cataclysmic failure(재앙적 실패)', 'cataclysmic change(재앙적 변화)'와 함께 자주 쓰인다.

例文

The earthquake had cataclysmic consequences for the coastal communities, destroying infrastructure that had taken decades to build.
地震对沿海社区造成了灾难性后果，摧毁了数十年才建成的基础设施。
El terremoto tuvo consecuencias cataclísmicas para las comunidades costeras, destruyendo infraestructuras que habían tardado décadas en construirse.
その地震は沿岸地域に壊滅的な影響をもたらし、数十年かけて建設されたインフラを破壊した。
그 지진은 해안 지역 사회에 재앙적인 결과를 초래하여, 수십 년에 걸쳐 건설된 기반시설을 파괴했다.
The collapse of the banking system in 2008 was cataclysmic for millions of ordinary families who lost their savings and their homes.
2008年银行体系的崩溃对数百万普通家庭来说是灾难性的，他们失去了积蓄和住房。
El colapso del sistema bancario en 2008 fue catastrófico para millones de familias corrientes que perdieron sus ahorros y sus hogares.
2008年の銀行システムの崩壊は、貯蓄と住居を失った何百万もの一般家庭にとって壊滅的であった。
2008년 은행 시스템의 붕괴는 저축과 주택을 잃은 수백만 일반 가정에게 재앙적이었다.
Scientists warn that failure to reduce carbon emissions could trigger cataclysmic changes in global weather patterns within a generation.
科学家警告说，如果不减少碳排放，可能在一代人之内引发全球天气模式的灾难性变化。
Los científicos advierten de que la falta de reducción de las emisiones de carbono podría desencadenar cambios cataclísmicos en los patrones meteorológicos globales en el plazo de una generación.
科学者たちは、炭素排出量の削減に失敗すれば、一世代のうちに地球規模の気象パターンに壊滅的な変化を引き起こす可能性があると警告している。
과학자들은 탄소 배출량 감축에 실패하면 한 세대 안에 전 세계 기상 패턴에 재앙적인 변화를 초래할 수 있다고 경고하고 있다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, media, scientific

トーン: dramatic

起源と歴史

From Greek kataklysmikos, from kataklysmos meaning 'a deluge, an inundation,' from kataklyzein meaning 'to wash down,' from kata- (down) and klyzein (to wash). Entered English in the mid-19th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...