bystander
意味: A person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part, often used to describe someone who witnesses something without intervening.
Bystander is central to discussions of moral responsibility, emergency response, and criminal law. The 'bystander effect' — the tendency for individuals to be less likely to help when others are present — is a key concept in social psychology. In journalism, the word emphasises the innocence of those caught up in events beyond their control, collocating with 'innocent,' 'shocked,' and 'helpless.'
例文
- Several innocent bystanders were injured when the car mounted the pavement at speed. 当汽车高速冲上人行道时,数名无辜的旁观者受伤。Varios transeúntes inocentes resultaron heridos cuando el coche se subió a la acera a gran velocidad.車が歩道に高速で乗り上げた際、数名の無関係な通行人が負傷した。차량이 고속으로 보도 위로 올라탔을 때 몇몇 무고한 행인이 부상을 입었다.
- The bystander effect helps explain why a crowd of onlookers may fail to intervene during a violent assault. 旁观者效应有助于解释为什么一群围观者在暴力袭击发生时可能未能干预。El efecto espectador ayuda a explicar por qué una multitud de observadores puede no intervenir durante una agresión violenta.傍観者効果は、暴力的な襲撃の際に大勢の見物人がなぜ介入しないのかを説明するのに役立つ。방관자 효과는 폭력적인 폭행 중에 많은 구경꾼들이 왜 개입하지 않는지를 설명하는 데 도움이 된다.
- Witnesses described scenes of chaos as bystanders scrambled for cover after hearing the explosion. 目击者描述了爆炸发生后旁观者四处奔逃寻找掩护的混乱场面。Los testigos describieron escenas de caos mientras los transeúntes corrían a buscar refugio tras oír la explosión.目撃者たちは、爆発音を聞いた後、傍観者たちが身を隠すために慌てて走り回る混乱の光景を語った。목격자들은 폭발음을 듣고 방관자들이 몸을 피하려고 허둥지둥하는 혼란의 광경을 묘사했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: journalism, academic, legal
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
Compound of by (near, beside) and stander (one who stands). First recorded in English in the late 16th century, originally meaning someone standing nearby.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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