biodiversity
意味: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or in the world as a whole, often used as a measure of ecological health.
Biodiversity encompasses genetic diversity within species, species diversity within ecosystems, and ecosystem diversity across landscapes. It is a central concept in conservation biology and environmental policy. Loss of biodiversity is widely regarded as one of the most pressing global challenges alongside climate change.
例文
- The Amazon rainforest is home to an extraordinary level of biodiversity, with millions of species yet to be catalogued. 亚马逊雨林拥有非凡的生物多样性,数百万物种尚未被编入目录。La selva amazónica alberga un nivel extraordinario de biodiversidad, con millones de especies aún sin catalogar.アマゾンの熱帯雨林には驚異的な生物多様性があり、何百万もの種がまだ目録に記載されていない。아마존 열대우림에는 아직 목록에 등재되지 않은 수백만 종을 포함한 놀라운 수준의 생물 다양성이 존재한다.
- Agricultural intensification has led to a significant decline in biodiversity across the British countryside. 农业集约化导致英国乡村的生物多样性显著下降。La intensificación agrícola ha provocado un descenso significativo de la biodiversidad en la campiña británica.農業の集約化により、イギリスの田園地帯の生物多様性は著しく減少した。농업의 집약화로 인해 영국 전원 지역의 생물 다양성이 현저히 감소했다.
- The conference called for urgent international action to halt biodiversity loss by 2030. 该会议呼吁采取紧急国际行动,在2030年前遏制生物多样性丧失。La conferencia instó a emprender acciones internacionales urgentes para frenar la pérdida de biodiversidad antes de 2030.その会議では、2030年までに生物多様性の喪失を食い止めるための緊急な国際的行動が求められた。그 회의에서는 2030년까지 생물 다양성 손실을 저지하기 위한 긴급한 국제적 행동이 촉구되었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
A contraction of biological diversity, coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1985 for a National Forum on BioDiversity held in Washington. The prefix bio- is from Greek bios (life).
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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