How do you use "bankruptcy" in a sentence?

The retailer was forced into bankruptcy after a catastrophic decline in high-street footfall. Personal bankruptcy proceedings have risen sharply as the cost-of-living crisis deepens. Critics accused the government of moral bankruptcy for refusing to extend support to the most vulnerable.

bankruptcy

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

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意味: The legal status of a person or organisation that cannot repay its debts; the formal process by which an insolvent entity's assets are distributed among creditors.

无力偿还债务的个人或组织的法律状态；资不抵债的实体将资产分配给债权人的正式程序。

Estado legal de una persona u organización que no puede pagar sus deudas; el proceso formal mediante el cual los activos de una entidad insolvente se distribuyen entre los acreedores.

債務を返済できない個人または組織の法的状態。支払い不能な主体の資産が債権者に分配される正式な手続き。

채무를 상환할 수 없는 개인 또는 조직의 법적 상태. 지급 불능 주체의 자산이 채권자에게 분배되는 공식적인 절차.

In British law, bankruptcy applies strictly to individuals (companies enter 'liquidation' or 'administration'), though the term is loosely used for all forms of insolvency. Filing for bankruptcy triggers legal protections and a structured process for dealing with debts. Figuratively, 'bankruptcy' can describe a total failure or absence of something valuable: 'moral bankruptcy,' 'intellectual bankruptcy.' Common collocations include 'declare bankruptcy,' 'file for bankruptcy,' 'driven to bankruptcy,' and 'on the verge of bankruptcy.'

在英国法律中，bankruptcy严格适用于个人（企业进入的是'liquidation'清算或'administration'管理），但该词在口语中常被宽泛地用于所有形式的资不抵债。申请破产会启动法律保护和处理债务的结构化程序。在比喻意义上，'bankruptcy'可以描述某种有价值事物的完全丧失或缺失：'moral bankruptcy'（道德破产）、'intellectual bankruptcy'（思想破产）。常见搭配包括'declare bankruptcy'、'file for bankruptcy'、'driven to bankruptcy'和'on the verge of bankruptcy'。

En el derecho británico, bankruptcy se aplica estrictamente a personas físicas (las empresas entran en 'liquidation' o 'administration'), aunque el término se usa de forma laxa para todas las formas de insolvencia. Declararse en quiebra activa protecciones legales y un procedimiento estructurado de gestión de deudas. En sentido figurado, 'bankruptcy' describe la ausencia total de algo valioso: 'moral bankruptcy', 'intellectual bankruptcy.' Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'declare bankruptcy', 'file for bankruptcy', 'driven to bankruptcy' y 'on the verge of bankruptcy'.

英国法では、bankruptcyは厳密には個人に適用される（企業は'liquidation'（清算）や'administration'（管理）に入る）。ただし、この用語はあらゆる形態の支払い不能を指す際に広く使われている。破産を申請すると法的保護が発動し、債務処理のための体系的な手続きが始まる。比喩的には、何か価値あるものの完全な喪失や欠如を表す（'moral bankruptcy'（道徳的破綻）、'intellectual bankruptcy'（知的破綻））。よく使われる共起表現に'declare bankruptcy'、'file for bankruptcy'、'driven to bankruptcy'、'on the verge of bankruptcy'がある。

영국법에서 bankruptcy는 엄밀히 개인에게만 적용되며(기업은 'liquidation'(청산) 또는 'administration'(관리)에 들어간다), 다만 일상적으로는 모든 형태의 지급 불능에 느슨하게 사용된다. 파산 신청은 법적 보호를 유발하고 채무를 처리하기 위한 구조화된 절차를 시작한다. 비유적으로 'bankruptcy'는 가치 있는 것의 완전한 결여나 실패를 묘사할 수 있다: 'moral bankruptcy(도덕적 파탄),' 'intellectual bankruptcy(지적 파산).' 주요 연어로는 'declare bankruptcy,' 'file for bankruptcy,' 'driven to bankruptcy,' 'on the verge of bankruptcy' 등이 있다.

例文

The retailer was forced into bankruptcy after a catastrophic decline in high-street footfall.
在实体店客流量急剧下降后，该零售商被迫破产。
El minorista se vio abocado a la quiebra tras un descenso catastrófico de la afluencia en las calles comerciales.
実店舗への来客数が壊滅的に減少した後、その小売業者は破産に追い込まれた。
번화가 방문객 수의 치명적인 감소 이후, 해당 소매업체는 파산에 내몰렸다.
Personal bankruptcy proceedings have risen sharply as the cost-of-living crisis deepens.
随着生活成本危机的加深，个人破产诉讼大幅增加。
Los procedimientos de insolvencia personal han aumentado considerablemente a medida que se agrava la crisis del coste de la vida.
生活費危機が深刻化する中、個人破産手続きが急増している。
생활비 위기가 심화되면서 개인 파산 절차가 급격히 증가하고 있다.
Critics accused the government of moral bankruptcy for refusing to extend support to the most vulnerable.
批评者指责政府拒绝向最弱势群体提供援助，是道德破产的表现。
Los críticos acusaron al gobierno de bancarrota moral por negarse a ampliar la ayuda a los más vulnerables.
批判者たちは、最も脆弱な人々への支援拡大を拒否したことは道義的破綻だと政府を非難した。
비평가들은 가장 취약한 계층에 대한 지원 확대를 거부한 것은 도덕적 파탄이라며 정부를 비난했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, finance, journalism

トーン: serious

起源と歴史

From Italian banca rotta (broken bench), referring to the medieval practice of breaking a money-changer's bench when he became insolvent. Entered English in the mid-16th century, with the spelling influenced by Latin.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...