autocracy
意味: A system of government in which one person holds absolute power, unchecked by any legal, legislative, or constitutional constraints.
Autocracy is characterised by the concentration of power in a single ruler or a small group. An 'autocrat' is the ruler in such a system, and 'autocratic' describes the style of governance. The term is often used critically in political commentary and is contrasted with democracy. Historical examples include absolute monarchies and modern dictatorships. Common collocations include 'autocratic rule,' 'slide into autocracy,' and 'autocratic leader.'
例文
- The country's gradual slide into autocracy alarmed international observers. 该国逐步滑向独裁令国际观察人士深感忧虑。El deslizamiento gradual del país hacia la autocracia alarmó a los observadores internacionales.その国が徐々に独裁体制へと傾斜していくことは、国際的な監視者たちに警鐘を鳴らした。그 나라가 점차 독재 체제로 기울어가는 것은 국제 감시자들에게 경종을 울렸다.
- The autocratic leader suppressed all forms of political dissent and independent media. 独裁领导人压制了一切形式的政治异见和独立媒体。El líder autocrático reprimió toda forma de disidencia política y de medios independientes.その独裁的な指導者はあらゆる形態の政治的反対意見と独立メディアを弾圧した。그 독재적 지도자는 모든 형태의 정치적 반대 의견과 독립 언론을 탄압했다.
- Scholars debate whether the regime should be classified as an autocracy or a hybrid system. 学者们争论该政权应被归类为独裁政体还是混合体制。Los académicos debaten si el régimen debería clasificarse como autocracia o como sistema híbrido.学者たちはその政権が独裁体制と分類されるべきか、それとも混合体制と分類されるべきかを議論している。학자들은 그 정권을 독재 체제로 분류해야 하는지 아니면 혼합 체제로 분류해야 하는지를 놓고 논쟁하고 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Greek autokrateia (absolute power), composed of autos (self) + kratos (power, rule). Entered English in the 17th century, initially used to describe the Russian tsarist system.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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