autoclave
意味: A sealed, pressurised chamber used to sterilise equipment and materials by subjecting them to high-pressure steam at elevated temperatures, standard in hospitals and laboratories.
Autoclaves are fundamental to infection control in healthcare, microbiology, and dentistry. They work by using saturated steam under pressure to destroy bacteria, viruses, and spores on surgical instruments and laboratory equipment. The term also appears in industrial contexts — autoclaved aerated concrete is a building material, and composite materials in aerospace are cured in industrial autoclaves. As a verb, it means to sterilise using such a device.
例文
- All surgical instruments must be processed through the autoclave before they can be reused in theatre. 所有手术器械在手术室再次使用前必须经过高压灭菌器处理。Todo el instrumental quirúrgico debe procesarse en el autoclave antes de poder reutilizarse en quirófano.すべての手術器具は、手術室で再使用する前にオートクレーブで処理しなければならない。모든 수술 기구는 수술실에서 재사용하기 전에 오토클레이브로 처리해야 한다.
- The microbiology department's autoclave runs a 134°C cycle to ensure complete sterilisation of contaminated waste. 微生物学系的高压灭菌器运行134°C循环,以确保污染废物完全灭菌。El autoclave del departamento de microbiología funciona con un ciclo de 134 °C para garantizar la esterilización completa de los residuos contaminados.微生物学部門のオートクレーブは134°Cのサイクルで稼働し、汚染された廃棄物の完全な滅菌を確保している。미생물학 부서의 오토클레이브는 134°C 사이클로 가동되어 오염된 폐기물의 완전한 멸균을 보장한다.
- Industrial autoclaves are used in aerospace manufacturing to cure carbon fibre composite panels under controlled temperature and pressure. 工业高压釜用于航空航天制造业,在受控温度和压力下固化碳纤维复合面板。En la fabricación aeroespacial se emplean autoclaves industriales para curar paneles de material compuesto de fibra de carbono bajo temperatura y presión controladas.航空宇宙製造では工業用オートクレーブを使用して、管理された温度と圧力の下で炭素繊維複合材パネルを硬化させる。항공우주 제조에서는 산업용 오토클레이브를 사용하여 관리된 온도와 압력 하에서 탄소섬유 복합재 패널을 경화시킨다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: medical, scientific
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From French autoclave, from Greek auto (self) + Latin clavis (key), literally 'self-locking.' Coined in the late 19th century by Charles Chamberland, a colleague of Louis Pasteur.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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