authorise
意味: To give official permission or approval for something to happen, or to give someone the power or right to act on behalf of an authority.
Authorise is a formal word belonging to the registers of law, government, and corporate governance. It implies that permission flows from a legitimate source of power — a minister authorises an operation, a board authorises expenditure, a judge authorises a warrant. The passive form 'authorised' is ubiquitous: authorised dealer, authorised biography, authorised personnel. In financial contexts, 'authorised' and 'regulated' are often paired to indicate proper oversight.
例文
- The home secretary authorised the use of surveillance powers under the terms of the Investigatory Powers Act. 内政大臣根据《调查权力法》的条款,批准使用监控权力。La ministra del Interior autorizó el uso de facultades de vigilancia en virtud de la Ley de Poderes de Investigación.内務大臣は、調査権限法の条項に基づいて監視権限の行使を許可した。내무장관은 수사권한법의 조항에 따라 감시 권한의 행사를 허가했다.
- Only authorised personnel are permitted to access the secure wing of the building. 只有经授权的人员才被允许进入该建筑的安全区域。Solo el personal autorizado tiene permiso para acceder al ala de seguridad del edificio.許可を受けた職員のみが、建物のセキュリティ棟への立ち入りを認められている。허가된 직원만이 건물의 보안 구역에 출입할 수 있다.
- The board of directors authorised the chief executive to negotiate the acquisition on the company's behalf. 董事会授权首席执行官代表公司就此项收购进行谈判。El consejo de administración autorizó al consejero delegado a negociar la adquisición en nombre de la empresa.取締役会は、最高経営責任者に会社を代表して買収交渉を行う権限を付与した。이사회는 최고경영자에게 회사를 대표하여 인수 협상을 수행할 권한을 부여했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: legal, professional, journalism
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old French autoriser, from Medieval Latin auctorizare, from Latin auctor (originator, promoter), from augere (to increase). Entered English in the 14th century. The British spelling with -ise reflects the French route.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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