appraisal
意味: A formal assessment of the value, performance, or quality of something or someone.
Appraisal has two primary uses. In the workplace, a 'performance appraisal' is a structured review of an employee's work, typically conducted annually by their manager. In property and finance, an appraisal is a professional valuation — 'property appraisal' or 'insurance appraisal.' The word implies a considered, systematic evaluation rather than a casual opinion, and it collocates naturally with 'objective,' 'critical,' and 'honest.'
例文
- Staff appraisals are conducted twice a year to discuss performance targets and career development. 员工绩效评估每年进行两次,讨论绩效目标和职业发展。Las evaluaciones de personal se realizan dos veces al año para analizar los objetivos de rendimiento y el desarrollo profesional.人事評価は年に2回実施され、業績目標とキャリア開発について話し合われる。인사 평가는 연 2회 실시되며, 업무 목표와 경력 개발에 관해 논의한다.
- The insurance company arranged an independent appraisal of the damage caused by the flood. 保险公司安排了独立评估师对洪水造成的损失进行估价。La compañía de seguros organizó una tasación independiente de los daños causados por la inundación.保険会社は洪水による被害の独立した査定を手配した。보험 회사는 홍수로 인한 피해에 대한 독립적인 감정 평가를 의뢰했다.
- Her honest appraisal of the project's shortcomings helped the team refocus their efforts effectively. 她对项目不足之处的坦诚评估帮助团队有效地重新聚焦。Su evaluación honesta de las deficiencias del proyecto ayudó al equipo a reorientar sus esfuerzos con eficacia.プロジェクトの欠点に対する彼女の率直な評価は、チームが効果的に方向性を見直す助けとなった。프로젝트의 결점에 대한 그녀의 솔직한 평가는 팀이 효과적으로 방향을 재설정하는 데 도움이 되었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: professional, general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old French aprecier (to value, esteem), from Late Latin appretiare (to set a price to), from ad- (to) + pretium (price). The spelling was influenced by 'praise' in the 17th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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