How do you use "antithetical" in a sentence?

The proposal to privatise the health service was antithetical to everything the party had stood for since its founding. The two philosophies are antithetical: one prioritises individual liberty, the other collective solidarity. His relaxed, collaborative leadership style was antithetical to the command-and-control approach favoured by his predecessor.

antithetical

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible in principle, character, or tendency.

截然对立的，直接相反或对比的；在原则、性质或倾向上互不相容的。

Directamente opuesto o contrastado; mutuamente incompatible en principio, carácter o tendencia.

直接的に対立または対照的な。原則、性格、または傾向において相互に相容れない。

직접적으로 대립하거나 대조적인. 원칙, 성격, 경향에서 상호 양립할 수 없는.

Antithetical is a formal way of saying that two things are fundamentally at odds with each other. It is stronger than 'different' or 'contrary,' implying that the two positions are logically irreconcilable. The word derives from the rhetorical device of antithesis, in which contrasting ideas are juxtaposed for effect. In academic and journalistic writing, it typically appears in the construction 'antithetical to.' It collocates with 'antithetical to,' 'diametrically antithetical,' 'antithetical positions,' and 'antithetical values.'

'Antithetical'是表达两个事物根本对立的正式方式。它比'different'（不同的）或'contrary'（相反的）更强烈，暗示两个立场在逻辑上不可调和。该词源于修辞手法'对偶'（antithesis），即将对比的思想并列以增强效果。在学术和新闻写作中，它通常出现在'antithetical to'的结构中。常见搭配包括'antithetical to'（与…截然对立）、'diametrically antithetical'（截然相反）、'antithetical positions'（对立立场）和'antithetical values'（对立价值观）。

Antithetical es una forma culta de expresar que dos cosas son fundamentalmente incompatibles. Es más fuerte que 'different' o 'contrary,' pues implica que las dos posiciones son lógicamente irreconciliables. La palabra deriva de la figura retórica de la antítesis, en la que ideas contrapuestas se yuxtaponen para reforzar el efecto. En la escritura académica y periodística, suele aparecer en la construcción 'antithetical to.' Colocaciones habituales: 'antithetical to,' 'diametrically antithetical,' 'antithetical positions' y 'antithetical values.'

「Antithetical」は、二つのものが根本的に対立していることを表す格式ある表現である。「different」や「contrary」よりも強く、二つの立場が論理的に和解不可能であることを暗示する。この語は、対照的な考えを並置して効果を高める修辞技法「対句（antithesis）」に由来する。学術的・ジャーナリスティックな文章では、通常「antithetical to」の構文で現れる。「antithetical to」「diametrically antithetical」「antithetical positions」「antithetical values」といったコロケーションが一般的である。

Antithetical은 두 가지가 근본적으로 상충한다는 것을 나타내는 격식적 표현이다. 'different'나 'contrary'보다 강하며, 두 입장이 논리적으로 화해할 수 없음을 시사한다. 이 단어는 대조적인 생각을 효과적으로 병치하는 수사 기법인 대구법(antithesis)에서 유래했다. 학술 및 저널리즘 글쓰기에서 일반적으로 'antithetical to'의 구문으로 사용된다. 'antithetical to(~에 정반대인)', 'diametrically antithetical(극단적으로 상반되는)', 'antithetical positions(상반된 입장)', 'antithetical values(상반된 가치관)' 등과 함께 쓰인다.

例文

The proposal to privatise the health service was antithetical to everything the party had stood for since its founding.
将医疗服务私有化的提案与该党自成立以来所代表的一切都截然对立。
La propuesta de privatizar el servicio de salud era antitética a todo lo que el partido había defendido desde su fundación.
医療サービスを民営化するという提案は、その政党が設立以来掲げてきたすべてと真っ向から対立するものであった。
의료 서비스를 민영화하려는 제안은 그 정당이 창당 이래 견지해 온 모든 것과 정면으로 배치되는 것이었다.
The two philosophies are antithetical: one prioritises individual liberty, the other collective solidarity.
这两种哲学是截然对立的：一种优先考虑个人自由，另一种强调集体团结。
Las dos filosofías son antitéticas: una prioriza la libertad individual; la otra, la solidaridad colectiva.
この二つの哲学は対極にある。一方は個人の自由を優先し、もう一方は集団的連帯を優先する。
이 두 철학은 정반대이다. 하나는 개인의 자유를 우선시하고, 다른 하나는 집단적 연대를 우선시한다.
His relaxed, collaborative leadership style was antithetical to the command-and-control approach favoured by his predecessor.
他放松的协作式领导风格与其前任偏好的命令控制式方法截然相反。
Su estilo de liderazgo relajado y colaborativo era antitético al enfoque de mando y control favorecido por su predecesor.
彼のリラックスした協調的なリーダーシップスタイルは、前任者が好んだ指揮統制型のアプローチとは正反対であった。
그의 여유롭고 협력적인 리더십 스타일은 전임자가 선호했던 지휘통제형 접근법과는 정반대였다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, media, political, literary

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Greek antithetikos, from antithenai meaning 'to set against, oppose,' from anti- (against) and tithenai (to place). Entered English in the late 16th century via Late Latin antitheticus.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...