How do you use "antagonism" in a sentence?

There was deep-rooted antagonism between the neighbouring communities that dated back decades. The growing antagonism between the union and management made a strike increasingly likely. Marx analysed the fundamental antagonism between the interests of capital and labour.

antagonism

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: Active hostility or opposition between people, groups, or ideas.

对抗，人、群体或观念之间的积极敌意或对立。

Antagonismo; hostilidad activa u oposición entre personas, grupos o ideas.

対立、敵対。人、集団、あるいは思想の間の積極的な敵意や対抗。

적대, 대립. 사람, 집단, 또는 사상 간의 능동적인 적의나 대항.

Antagonism implies an ongoing, active opposition rather than a single disagreement. It can describe conflict between people ('antagonism between rivals'), between groups ('class antagonism'), or between ideas ('the antagonism between tradition and progress'). In pharmacology, antagonism refers to the interference of one substance with the action of another. The related word 'antagonist' means an opponent or adversary. The word suggests a deeper, more fundamental opposition than mere disagreement.

antagonism 暗示一种持续的、积极的对抗，而不是单次分歧。它可以描述人之间的冲突（'antagonism between rivals（对手之间的对抗）'）、群体之间的冲突（'class antagonism（阶级对立）'）或观念之间的冲突（'the antagonism between tradition and progress（传统与进步之间的对抗）'）。在药理学中，antagonism 指一种物质对另一种物质作用的干扰。相关词'antagonist'意为对手或敌人。该词暗示的是比单纯分歧更深层、更根本的对立。

Antagonism implica una oposición activa y prolongada, no un simple desacuerdo puntual. Puede describir el conflicto entre personas ('antagonism between rivals' — antagonismo entre rivales), entre grupos ('class antagonism' — antagonismo de clase) o entre ideas ('the antagonism between tradition and progress' — el antagonismo entre tradición y progreso). En farmacología, antagonism designa la interferencia de una sustancia en la acción de otra. El término relacionado 'antagonist' significa oponente o adversario. La palabra sugiere una oposición más profunda y fundamental que un mero desacuerdo.

antagonism は、単発の意見の相違ではなく、持続的で積極的な対立を意味する。人と人の間の対立（「antagonism between rivals（ライバル間の対立）」）、集団間の対立（「class antagonism（階級対立）」）、あるいは思想間の対立（「the antagonism between tradition and progress（伝統と進歩の間の対立）」）を表すことができる。薬理学では、ある物質が別の物質の作用を妨げることを指す。関連語の「antagonist」は敵対者・反対者を意味する。この語は、単なる意見の不一致よりも深く根本的な対立を示唆する。

antagonism은 단발적인 의견 불일치가 아니라 지속적이고 능동적인 대항을 함축한다. 사람 간의 갈등('antagonism between rivals — 라이벌 간의 적대'), 집단 간의 갈등('class antagonism — 계급 대립'), 사상 간의 갈등('the antagonism between tradition and progress — 전통과 진보 사이의 대립')을 묘사할 수 있다. 약리학에서 antagonism은 한 물질이 다른 물질의 작용을 방해하는 것을 가리킨다. 관련 단어 'antagonist'는 상대방 또는 적대자를 의미한다. 이 단어는 단순한 의견 불일치보다 더 깊고 근본적인 대립을 시사한다.

例文

There was deep-rooted antagonism between the neighbouring communities that dated back decades.
两个邻近社区之间存在着可追溯到数十年前的根深蒂固的对抗。
Existía un antagonismo profundamente arraigado entre las comunidades vecinas que se remontaba décadas atrás.
隣接する二つの地域社会の間には、数十年前にさかのぼる根深い対立があった。
인접한 두 지역 사회 사이에는 수십 년 전으로 거슬러 올라가는 뿌리 깊은 적대감이 있었다.
The growing antagonism between the union and management made a strike increasingly likely.
工会与管理层之间日益加剧的对抗使罢工的可能性越来越大。
El creciente antagonismo entre el sindicato y la dirección hacía cada vez más probable una huelga.
労働組合と経営陣の間の対立が激化し、ストライキの可能性がますます高まった。
노동조합과 경영진 사이의 대립이 격화되면서 파업 가능성이 점점 높아졌다.
Marx analysed the fundamental antagonism between the interests of capital and labour.
马克思分析了资本利益与劳动利益之间的根本对立。
Marx analizó el antagonismo fundamental entre los intereses del capital y los del trabajo.
マルクスは資本と労働の利害の間の根本的な対立を分析した。
마르크스는 자본과 노동의 이해관계 사이의 근본적인 대립을 분석했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, media, professional

トーン: negative

起源と歴史

From Greek antagonisma (competition, rivalry), from antagonizesthai (to struggle against), from anti- (against) + agonizesthai (to contend), from agon (contest). Originally a term from Greek drama for the opponent of the protagonist.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...