afforestation
意味: The planting of trees on land that has not been forested in recent history, creating new woodland or forest.
Afforestation differs from reforestation in that it establishes forests on previously treeless land, such as grasslands or former agricultural fields. While it can help combat climate change through carbon sequestration, poorly planned afforestation using non-native species can damage existing ecosystems. The distinction between the two terms is important in environmental policy.
例文
- The government's afforestation programme aims to plant thirty thousand hectares of new woodland by 2030. 政府的造林计划旨在到2030年种植三万公顷的新林地。El programa de forestación del gobierno tiene como objetivo plantar treinta mil hectáreas de nueva zona boscosa para 2030.政府の造林プログラムは、2030年までに3万ヘクタールの新たな森林を植林することを目指している。정부의 조림 프로그램은 2030년까지 3만 헥타르의 새로운 삼림을 조성하는 것을 목표로 한다.
- Afforestation of upland areas has been criticised for replacing valuable peatland habitats with conifer plantations. 高地地区的造林因将宝贵的泥炭地栖息地替换为针叶林种植园而受到批评。La forestación de zonas de montaña ha sido criticada por reemplazar valiosos hábitats de turberas con plantaciones de coníferas.高地での造林は、貴重な泥炭地の生息環境を針葉樹の植林地に置き換えるとして批判されてきた。고지대에서의 조림은 귀중한 이탄지 서식지를 침엽수 조림지로 대체한다는 비판을 받아 왔다.
- Large-scale afforestation in China's Loess Plateau has significantly reduced soil erosion in the region. 中国黄土高原的大规模造林显著减少了该地区的土壤侵蚀。La forestación a gran escala en la meseta de Loes de China ha reducido significativamente la erosión del suelo en la región.中国の黄土高原における大規模な造林により、この地域の土壌浸食は大幅に減少した。중국 황토고원에서의 대규모 조림으로 이 지역의 토양 침식이 크게 감소했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Medieval Latin afforestare (to convert to forest), from ad- (to) and forestis (forest). Used in English since the early 19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
More from General Advanced