activism
意味: The policy or practice of taking vigorous, often confrontational, action to bring about political or social change, especially through campaigning, protest, and direct action.
Activism encompasses a wide spectrum from letter-writing campaigns and peaceful protests to civil disobedience and direct action. Environmental activism (Extinction Rebellion, Just Stop Oil), social justice activism, and digital activism (online campaigns and petitions) are prominent in contemporary Britain. The term 'activist' can carry positive connotations (courageous, committed) or negative ones (extremist, disruptive), depending on perspective. 'Slacktivism' describes superficial online activism that requires minimal effort.
例文
- Her climate activism began with school strikes and grew into a national campaign that attracted thousands of supporters. 她的气候行动主义始于学校罢课,后来发展成一场吸引了数千名支持者的全国性运动。Su activismo climático comenzó con huelgas escolares y creció hasta convertirse en una campaña nacional que atrajo a miles de simpatizantes.彼女の気候変動活動は学校ストライキから始まり、何千人もの支持者を集める全国的な運動へと成長した。그녀의 기후 행동주의는 등교 거부에서 시작하여 수천 명의 지지자를 끌어모은 전국적 운동으로 성장했습니다.
- Digital activism has made it possible for grassroots movements to mobilise supporters and gain media attention without traditional organisational structures. 数字行动主义使草根运动能够在没有传统组织结构的情况下动员支持者并获得媒体关注。El activismo digital ha hecho posible que los movimientos de base movilicen seguidores y capten la atención mediática sin necesidad de estructuras organizativas tradicionales.デジタル活動主義により、草の根運動が従来の組織構造なしに支持者を動員し、メディアの注目を集めることが可能になった。디지털 행동주의 덕분에 풀뿌리 운동이 기존의 조직 구조 없이도 지지자를 동원하고 언론의 주목을 받을 수 있게 되었습니다.
- The boundary between legitimate activism and criminal disruption has become a contentious issue, with new legislation restricting protest tactics. 合法行动主义与犯罪性破坏之间的界限已成为一个争议性问题,新立法限制了抗议策略。La frontera entre el activismo legítimo y la alteración del orden público se ha convertido en un tema controvertido, con nueva legislación que restringe las tácticas de protesta.正当な活動と犯罪的妨害の境界は論争の的になっており、新たな法律が抗議戦術を制限している。정당한 활동과 범죄적 방해의 경계는 논쟁의 쟁점이 되었으며, 새로운 법률이 시위 전술을 제한하고 있습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From active, from Latin activus (active, practical), from actus (a doing), from agere (to do, to drive). The -ism suffix was added in the early 20th century to describe vigorous political campaigning as a philosophy and practice.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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